Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.6.2, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # American Chiropractic Rehabilitation Board ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://acrb.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [News](https://acrb.org/news/) - [Hello world!](https://acrb.org/hello-world/) - Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing! ## Pages - [Home](https://acrb.org/) - Welcome to the American Chiropractic Rehabilitation Board (ACRB®) We are a professional organization dedicated to providing continuing education and training for Chiropractors who wish to offer their patients the latest treatments and evidence-based rehabilitation techniques. Helping patients attain their best level of health and mobility is our constant goal, and we do that with the - [2026 Annual Conference w/ Florida Chiropractic Association](https://acrb.org/annual-conference/) - Register Now VENDOR REGISTRATION Schedule of Events(2025) Accommodations November 20-22, 2026 Charlotte Harbor, Florida • Sunseeker Resort Florida Gulf Coast Join the American Chiropractic Rehabilitation Board® for our annual conference in Charlotte Harbor, Florida! This year we are working with Florida Chiropractic Association & the American College of Chiropractic Orthopedists (ACCO). Each session offers the option for - [Active Registry](https://acrb.org/location/) - [Meet the Board](https://acrb.org/meet-the-board/) - [Conference Accommodations](https://acrb.org/conference-accommodations/) - Register Now Vendor Registration Schedule of Events (2025) Accommodation Information Sunseeker Resort Florida Gulf Coast, by Hilton 5500 Sunseeker Way, Charlotte Harbor, Florida, 33980, USA November 20-22, 2026 $TBD Room reservations Explore the Property - [Seminars](https://acrb.org/seminars/) - The ACRB does not endorse or have financial interests in any of the following links. They are for informational and educational purposes only. REHAB ADVANCED STANDING - DR. JERROLD SIMON and DR. GEORGE PETRUSKA Designed for CCSPs (Certified Chiropractic Sports Physicians) who wish to pursue a Diplomate of the American Chiropractic Rehabilitation Board (DACRB) and - [Schedule of Events](https://acrb.org/schedule-of-events/) - Register Now Vendor Registration Accommodations TBDDownload - [Program Information](https://acrb.org/program-information/) - Overview The ACRB® will now offer the board-certified rehabilitation diplomate program. The program will consist of online reading material and exams, rehabilitation seminar attendance, completion of the oral practical examination and submission of a case study. Successful completion of the above will fulfill the requirements to obtain board-certified status as a Diplomate of the American - [Doctor Account](https://acrb.org/doctor-account/) - [Checkout](https://acrb.org/lp-checkout/) - Terms & Conditions All fees are payable by credit card or check. By purchasing this course, I understand that this payment includes the online referenced field study material, two online exams, and the oral practical examination. I understand that if I choose to withdraw from the program, all fees are non-refundable. Please visit our program - [Conference Registration](https://acrb.org/conference-registration/) - Vendor Registration Schedule of Events Accommodations - [Vendor Registration](https://acrb.org/annual-conference/vendor-registration/) - Conference Registration Schedule of Events accommodations - [Privacy Policy](https://acrb.org/privacy-policy/) - Who we are Our website address is: https://acrb.org. Comments When visitors leave comments on the site we collect the data shown in the comments form, and also the visitor’s IP address and browser user agent string to help spam detection. An anonymized string created from your email address (also called a hash) may be provided - [GD Archive](https://acrb.org/gd-archive/) - [Search page](https://acrb.org/search/) - [Login Customizer](https://acrb.org/login-customizer/) - This page is used for Login Customizer plugin. It will not be visible to your readers. Do not delete it. - [Terms & Conditions](https://acrb.org/lp-term-conditions/) - Diplomate Program All fees are payable by credit card or check. By purchasing this course, I understand that this payment includes the online referenced field study material, two online exams, and the oral practical examination. I understand that if I choose to withdraw from the program, all fees are non-refundable. - [Benefits of Certification](https://acrb.org/benefits-of-certification/) - You cannot be a consultant on many insurance panels without being a diplomate. No other doctor is allowed, by ACRB bylaws, to do a review of your bills without being a diplomate, with the Board being oversight for excessive bill cutting by consultants. The Board is currently working to get tiered reimbursements for certified and - [GD Archive Item](https://acrb.org/gd-archive-item/) - [Writing Requirements](https://acrb.org/writing-requirements/) - Please note that the paper submission requirements have changed. You are no longer required to submit your paper to a peer-reviewed journal. You are still required to complete a paper demonstrating chiropractic rehabilitation protocols. It is recommended that you e-mail the board regarding the intent of your paper prior to writing it. Once completed, your - [Case Study Concepts](https://acrb.org/case-study-concepts/) - Early intervention to final determination Effects of rehabilitation (benefits) Case that is applicable that can be effectively written Give a clear answer Write about something everyone wants to know Is it worth writing? Is it needed? Does it expand or firm up an idea? Questions to ask yourself So what? Will your case study change - [Oral/Practical Examination Format](https://acrb.org/oral-practical-examination-format/) - The oral/practical exam consists of two separate testing sessions. Each session will last approximately 60-90 minutes. On the day of testing, you will complete one session in the morning and one session in the afternoon. You will be required to bring a photo ID and a current copy of your CV. Please dress professionally in - [Why choose an ACRB physician?](https://acrb.org/why-choose-an-acrb-physician/) - The ACRB establishes a strict criteria of education, testing and review processes that ensure an ACRB Chiropractor has the knowledge and skills to provide you with the latest methods and treatments to help you achieve optimum health. Find a Provider - [About ACRB](https://acrb.org/about-acrb/) - The ACRB was formed in November of 1995. As a professional organization, we are devoted to constantly improving the education and training of Chiropractictors through a certification process designed to assure the physician and their patients of a specific standard of excellence. The ACRB is devoted to constantly improving the education and training of Chiropractic - [Terms and Conditions](https://acrb.org/terms-and-conditions/) - ENTER YOUR SITE TERMS AND CONDITIONS HERE - [GD Details](https://acrb.org/gd-details/) - [Policies & Procedures](https://acrb.org/policies-procedures/) - [All Courses](https://acrb.org/courses/) - [Instructors](https://acrb.org/instructors/) - [Instructor](https://acrb.org/instructor/) - [Become A Teacher](https://acrb.org/lp-become-a-teacher/) - [Sample Page](https://acrb.org/sample-page/) - This is an example page. It's different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this: Hi there! I'm a bike messenger ## Courses - [2026 ACRB Recertification](https://acrb.org/courses/2026-acrb-recertification/) - Yearly recertification is required to maintain your diplomate status. After submitting payment, the articles and exams will be available to you under the curriculum tab. Please reach out with any questions, info@acrb.org. - [2025 ACRB Recertification](https://acrb.org/courses/2025-acrb-recertification/) - Yearly recertification is required to maintain your diplomate status. After submitting payment, the articles and exams will be available to you under the curriculum tab. Please reach out with any questions, info@acrb.org. - [2024 ACRB Recertification](https://acrb.org/courses/2024-acrb-recertification/) - Yearly recertification is required to maintain your diplomate status. After submitting payment, the articles and exams will be available to you under the curriculum tab. Please reach out with any questions, info@acrb.org. - [2023 ACRB Recertification](https://acrb.org/courses/2023-acrb-recertification/) - Yearly recertification is required to maintain your diplomate status. After submitting payment, the articles and exams will be available to you under the curriculum tab. Please reach out with any questions, info@acrb.org. - [Diplomate Program - Assessment](https://acrb.org/courses/diplomate-program-assessment/) - [Diplomate Program - Management](https://acrb.org/courses/diplomate-program-management/) - [Diplomate Program](https://acrb.org/courses/diplomate-program-exams/) - Completion of required hours of rehabilitation seminars 45 hours – spine 45 hours – extremities 48 hours – rehabilitation associated electives Completion of free online McKenzie Method Overview course https://www.mckenzieinstituteusa.org/online-courses.cfm (results will need to be forwarded to us once this is completed) Completion of two (2) online exams Completion of oral exam (NEXT ORAL PRACTICAL EXAM: TBD) Submission and - [Level 1 & 2 to Diplomate](https://acrb.org/courses/diplomate-level1-2/) - Completion of required hours of rehabilitation seminars 45 hours – spine 45 hours – extremities 48 hours – rehabilitation associated electives Completion of free online McKenzie Method Overview course https://www.mckenzieinstituteusa.org/online-courses.cfm (results will need to be forwarded to us once this is completed) Completion of two (2) online exams Completion of oral exam (NEXT ORAL PRACTICAL EXAM: TBD) Submission and - [Level 3 to Diplomate](https://acrb.org/courses/level-3/) - Completion of required hours of rehabilitation seminars 45 hours – spine 45 hours – extremities 48 hours – rehabilitation associated electives Completion of free online McKenzie Method Overview course https://www.mckenzieinstituteusa.org/online-courses.cfm (results will need to be forwarded to us once this is completed) Completion of two (2) online exams Completion of oral exam (NEXT ORAL PRACTICAL EXAM: TBD) Submission and - [Diplomate Program - Case Study](https://acrb.org/courses/diplomate-program-case-study/) ## Lessons - [Reference List](https://acrb.org/lessons/reference-list/) - American Chiropractic Rehabilitation Board Diplomate Program View/Download PDF Version Below ACRB-Diplomate-Program-Reference-List_REV-2.2020-PDF-VERSIONDownload The following list contains the references that will be needed for the rehabilitation diplomate program (both online exams and the oral/practical examination). Please note that a few of the references have links and are free of charge. You will be responsible for obtaining all - [ARTICLE ONE EXAM_The Concept of Nociplastic Pain—Where to from here?.pdf](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-one-exam_the-concept-of-nociplastic-pain-where-to-from-here-pdf/) - [ARTICLE THREE_Chiropractic Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain, Sciatica, and Lumbar Disc Herniation Utilizing Foundation Training Exercises.pdf](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-three_chiropractic-rehabilitation-for-low-back-pain-sciatica-and-lumbar-disc-herniation-utilizing-foundation-training-exercises-pdf/) - 3. 2026 ARTICLE THREE_Chiropractic Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain, Sciatica, and Lumbar Disc Herniation Utilizing Foundation Training ExercisesDownload - [ARTICLE TWO_Multifidus Degeneration The Key Imaging Predictor of Adjacent Segment Disease.pdf](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-two_multifidus-degeneration-the-key-imaging-predictor-of-adjacent-segment-disease-pdf/) - 2. 2026 ARTICLE TWO_Multifidus Degeneration The Key Imaging Predictor of Adjacent Segment DiseaseDownload - [ARTICLE ONE_The Concept of Nociplastic Pain—Where to from here?.pdf](https://acrb.org/lessons/1-2026-article-one_the-concept-of-nociplastic-pain-where-to-from-here-pdf/) - 1. 2026 ARTICLE ONE_The Concept of Nociplastic Pain—Where to from here_Download - [ARTICLE TWO_Rehabilitation of Adhesive Capsulitis, in a Post-Mastectomy Patient](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-two-exam_solving-the-puzzle-of-shoulder-pain/) - ARTICLE TWO_Rehabilitation of Adhesive Capsulitis, in a Post-Mastectomy Patient (1)Download - [ARTICLE THREE_Achilles tendinopathy evaluation and rehabilitation article](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-three-exam_achilles-tendinopathy-evaluation-and-rehabilitation-article/) - ARTICLE THREE_Achilles tendinopathy evaluation and rehabilitation articleDownload - [ARTICLE ONE_The Current Management of Patients with Patellofemroal Pain from the Physical Therapist Perspective](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-one-exam_the-current-management-of-patients-with-patellofemroal-pain-from-the-physical-therapists-perspective/) - ARTICLE ONE_The Current Management of Patients with Patellofemroal Pain from the Physical Therapist's PerspectiveDownload - [Field StudyCopyCopy](https://acrb.org/lessons/field-studycopycopy/) - Assessment 1. Intake Information Knowledge Statement: What is standard for appropriate patient intake information and proper use of that information, such as demographics, case history, HIPAA and informed consent? Skill Statements: Be able to screen/evaluate intake information to better prepare for the history and physical Be able to adapt treatment strategies to maximize treatment outcomes - [Reference ListCopyCopy](https://acrb.org/lessons/reference-listcopycopy/) - American Chiropractic Rehabilitation Board Diplomate Program View/Download PDF Version Below ACRB-Diplomate-Program-Reference-List_REV-2.2020-PDF-VERSIONDownload The following list contains the references that will be needed for the rehabilitation diplomate program (both online exams and the oral/practical examination). Please note that a few of the references have links and are free of charge. You will be responsible for obtaining all - [Field StudyCopy](https://acrb.org/lessons/field-studycopy/) - Assessment 1. Intake Information Knowledge Statement: What is standard for appropriate patient intake information and proper use of that information, such as demographics, case history, HIPAA and informed consent? Skill Statements: Be able to screen/evaluate intake information to better prepare for the history and physical Be able to adapt treatment strategies to maximize treatment outcomes - [Reference ListCopy](https://acrb.org/lessons/reference-listcopy/) - American Chiropractic Rehabilitation Board Diplomate Program View/Download PDF Version Below ACRB-Diplomate-Program-Reference-List_REV-2.2020-PDF-VERSIONDownload The following list contains the references that will be needed for the rehabilitation diplomate program (both online exams and the oral/practical examination). Please note that a few of the references have links and are free of charge. You will be responsible for obtaining all - [ARTICLE 1: TREATMENT OF TENDINOPATHY](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-1-treatment-of-tendinopathy-pdf/) - ARTICLE-1_2024-RECERT_TREATMENT-OF-TENDINOPATHY-1Download - [ARTICLE 2: Post-Traumatic Craniocervical Disorders from a Postrual Control Perspective: A Narrative Review](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-2-pcs_tbi/) - ARTICLE-2_2024-RECERT_PCS_TBI-1Download - [ARTICLE 3: Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Persons with Non-specific Low Back Pain With and Without Radiculopathy](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-3-systematic-review-of-clinical-practice-guidelines-for-persons-with-non-specific-low-back-pain-with-and-without-radiculopathy/) - ARTICLE-3_2024-RECERT_LBP-1Download - [ARTICLE 4: CASE STUDY](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-4-case-study/) - ARTICLE-4_2024-RECERT_CASE-STUDY-1Download - [Article 4: Rehab Program for Cervicogenic Headaches with Associate Cervical Pain](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-4-rehab-program-for-cervicogenic-headaches-with-associate-cervical-pain/) - ARTICLE 4_ Rehab Program for Cervicogenic Headaches with Associate Cervical PainDownload After you are finished downloading or reading this article, please click the "Complete" button below in order to mark this lesson as complete. - [Article 3: Meniscus Tear](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-3-meniscus-tear/) - ARTICLE 3_Meniscal Tear Case StudyDownload After you are finished downloading or reading this article, please click the "Complete" button below in order to mark this lesson as complete. - [Article 2: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome in Sport: A Systematic Review](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-2-thoracic-outlet-syndrome-in-sport-a-systematic-review/) - ARTICLE 2_ Thoracic Outlet Syndrome in Sport_ A Systematic ReviewDownload After you are finished downloading or reading this article, please click the "Complete" button below in order to mark this lesson as complete. - [Article 1: Nonsurgical Superior Labrum Management](https://acrb.org/lessons/article-1-nonsurgical-superior-labrum-management-2/) - ARTICLE 1_ Nonsurgical Superior Labrum ManagementDownload After you are finished downloading or reading this article, please click the "Complete" button below in order to mark this lesson as complete. - [Test Lesson](https://acrb.org/lessons/test-lesson/) - [Field Study](https://acrb.org/lessons/field-study/) - Assessment 1. Intake Information Knowledge Statement: What is standard for appropriate patient intake information and proper use of that information, such as demographics, case history, HIPAA and informed consent? Skill Statements: Be able to screen/evaluate intake information to better prepare for the history and physical Be able to adapt treatment strategies to maximize treatment outcomes ## Quizzes - [ARTICLE THREE EXAM_Chiropractic Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain, Sciatica, and Lumbar Disc Herniation Utilizing Foundation Training Exercises](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-three-exam_chiropractic-rehabilitation-for-low-back-pain-sciatica-and-lumbar-disc-herniation-utilizing-foundation-training-exercises/) - 3. PDF EXAM_2026 ARTICLE THREE_Chiropractic Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain, Sciatica, and Lumbar Disc Herniation Utilizing Foundation Training Exercises - [ARTICLE TWO EXAM_Multifidus Degeneration The Key Imaging Predictor of Adjacent Segment Disease](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-two-exam_multifidus-degeneration-the-key-imaging-predictor-of-adjacent-segment-disease/) - 2. PDF EXAM_2026 ARTICLE TWO_Multifidus Degeneration The Key Imaging Predictor of Adjacent Segment Disease - [ARTICLE ONE EXAM_The Concept of Nociplastic Pain—Where to from here?.pdf](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-one-exam_the-concept-of-nociplastic-pain-where-to-from-here-pdf/) - Download Article One Exam: 1. PDF EXAM_2026 ARTICLE ONE_ The Concept of Nociplastic Pain—Where to from here_ - [ARTICLE THREE EXAM_Achilles tendinopathy evaluation and rehabilitation article](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-three-exam_achilles-tendinopathy-evaluation-and-rehabilitation-articlem/) - ARTICLE THREE EXAM_Achilles tendinopathy evaluation and rehabilitation article Download Printable Questions - [ARTICLE TWO EXAM_Rehabilitation of Adhesive Capsulitis, in a Post-Mastectomy Patient](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-two-exam_solving-the-puzzle-of-shoulder-pain/) - ARTICLE TWO EXAM_Rehabilitation of Adhesive Capsulitis, in a Post-Mastectomy Patient Download Printable Questions - [ARTICLE ONE EXAM_The Current Management of Patients with Patellofemroal Pain from the Physical Therapist Perspective](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-one-exam_the-current-management-of-patients-with-patellofemroal-pain-from-the-physical-therapists-perspective/) - ARTICLE ONE EXAM_The Current Management of Patients with Patellofemroal Pain from the Physical Therapist's Perspective Download Printable Questions - [Management ExaminationCopyCopy](https://acrb.org/quizzes/management-examinationcopycopy/) - [Assessment ExaminationCopyCopy](https://acrb.org/quizzes/assessment-examinationcopycopy/) - [Management ExaminationCopy](https://acrb.org/quizzes/management-examinationcopy/) - [Assessment ExaminationCopy](https://acrb.org/quizzes/assessment-examinationcopy/) - [ARTICLE 3 EXAM: Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Persons with Non-specific Low Back Pain With and Without Radiculopathy](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-3-exam/) - ARTICLE 3 EXAM: Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Persons with Non-specific Low Back Pain With and Without Radiculopathy Download Printable Questions (PDF) - [ARTICLE 4 EXAM: Rehabilitation of Adhesive Capsulitis, in a Post-Mastectomy Patient](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-4-exam/) - ARTICLE 4 EXAM: Rehabilitation of Adhesive Capsulitis, in a Post-Mastectomy Patient Download Printable Questions (PDF) - [ARTICLE 2 EXAM: Post-Traumatic Craniocervical Disorders from a Postrual Control Perspective: A Narrative Review](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-2-exam/) - ARTICLE 2 EXAM: Post-Traumatic Craniocervical Disorders from a Postural Control Perspective: A Narrative Review Download Printable Questions (PDF) - [ARTICLE 1 EXAM: Treatment of Tendinopathy: What Works, What Does Not and What is on the Horizon](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-1-exam-treatment-of-tendinopathy-what-works-what-does-not-and-what-is-on-the-horizon/) - ARTICLE 1 EXAM: Treatment of Tendinopathy: What Works, What Does Not and What is on the Horizon Download Printable Questions (PDF) - [Management Examination](https://acrb.org/quizzes/management-examination/) - [Assessment Examination](https://acrb.org/quizzes/assessment-examination/) - [2023 DACRB Article 2 Exam](https://acrb.org/quizzes/2023-dacrb-article-2-quiz/) - Article 2: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome in Sport: A Systematic Review Download Printable Questions (PDF) - [2023 DACRB Article 1 Exam](https://acrb.org/quizzes/2023-dacrb-article-1/) - Article 1: Nonsurgical Superior Labrum Management Download Printable Questions (PDF) - [ARTICLE 1 EXAM](https://acrb.org/quizzes/article-1-exam/) - [2023 DACRB Article 4 Exam](https://acrb.org/quizzes/2023-dacrb-article-4-exam/) - Article 4: Rehab Program for Cervicogenic Headaches with Associate Cervical Pain Download Printable Questions (PDF) - [2023 DACRB Article 3 Exam](https://acrb.org/quizzes/2023-dacrb-article-3-quiz/) - Article 3: Meniscus Tear Download Printable Questions (PDF) ## Question Bank - [Which of the following proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) patterns involves positioning a patient against the barrier or “first stop” and pushing against resistance while asking the patient to hold?](https://acrb.org/questions/a-constant-relative-resistance-training-routine-has-been-demonstrated-as-superior-to-a-periodized-program-2/) - [The mechanics of the Founder exercise are theorized to create a self-decompression of the lumbar spine by the function of which of the following muscles.](https://acrb.org/questions/the-mechanics-of-the-founder-exercise-are-theorized-to-create-a-self-decompression-of-the-lumbar-spine-by-the-function-of-which-of-the-following-muscles/) - [According to Foundational Training: Primary stability occurs when the body is supported by the ligamentous structures more so than muscles, and therefore the joints are under pressure/compressed.](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-foundational-training-primary-stability-occurs-when-the-body-is-supported-by-the-ligamentous-structures-more-so-than-muscles-and-therefore-the-joints-are-under-pressure-compressed/) - [According to Panjabi, there are three subsystems that must work in harmony to maintain spinal stability.](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-panjabi-there-are-three-subsystems-that-must-work-in-harmony-to-maintain-spinal-stability/) - [Research has shown that after 20 minutes of full spinal flexion, ligamentous creep or laxity occurs that may persist for:](https://acrb.org/questions/research-has-shown-that-after-20-minutes-of-full-spinal-flexion-ligamentous-creep-or-laxity-occurs-that-may-persist-for/) - [The risk of SMT ( Spinal Manipulative Therapy ) causing clinically worsened disc herniation or cauda equina syndrome in patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation is estimated be:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-risk-of-smt-spinal-manipulative-therapy-causing-clinically-worsened-disc-herniation-or-cauda-equina-syndrome-in-patients-with-lumbar-disc-herniation-is-estimated-be/) - [There is evidence supporting that when LBP is accompanied by sciatica there is associated delayed recovery, persistent disability, and decreased health care system utilization and costs.](https://acrb.org/questions/there-is-evidence-supporting-that-when-lbp-is-accompanied-by-sciatica-there-is-associated-delayed-recovery-persistent-disability-and-decreased-health-care-system-utilization-and-costs/) - [Lumbar disc herniation may be asymptomatic in what percentage of cases:](https://acrb.org/questions/lumbar-disc-herniation-may-be-asymptomatic-in-what-percentage-of-cases/) - [Which treatment intervention was NOT used in this study:](https://acrb.org/questions/which-treatment-intervention-was-not-used-in-this-study/) - [Foundation Training utilizes simple movement patterns that are designed to strengthen and coordinate the muscles of the posterior chain of the body.](https://acrb.org/questions/foundation-training-utilizes-simple-movement-patterns-that-are-designed-to-strengthen-and-coordinate-the-muscles-of-the-posterior-chain-of-the-body/) - [Which of the following was NOT used as an outcomes assessment tool in this study:](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-was-not-used-as-an-outcomes-assessment-tool-in-this-study/) - [Primary care physicians and spine specialists should emphasize the importance of preventing sarcopenia progression through:](https://acrb.org/questions/primary-care-physicians-and-spine-specialists-should-emphasize-the-importance-of-preventing-sarcopenia-progression-through/) - [Impaired muscle health has been increasingly recognized as a marker of:](https://acrb.org/questions/impaired-muscle-health-has-been-increasingly-recognized-as-a-marker-of/) - [Which of the following have been associated with poor postoperative outcomes](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-have-been-associated-with-poor-postoperative-outcomes/) - [Symptomatic adjacent segment disease represents the major driver for worse patient-reported outcomes and revision surgery.](https://acrb.org/questions/symptomatic-adjacent-segment-disease-represents-the-major-driver-for-worse-patient-reported-outcomes-and-revision-surgery/) - [The protective role of adequate functional cross-sectional area of the multifidus against future revision surgery is hypothesized to be due to its role as a spinal segmental stabilizer and its ability to maintain physiological loading across adjacent spinal segments.](https://acrb.org/questions/the-protective-role-of-adequate-functional-cross-sectional-area-of-the-multifidus-against-future-revision-surgery-is-hypothesized-to-be-due-to-its-role-as-a-spinal-segmental-stabilizer-and-its-ability/) - [The study found that the single strongest predictor of future revision surgery was preoperative fatty infiltration of the:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-study-found-that-the-single-strongest-predictor-of-future-revision-surgery-was-preoperative-fatty-infiltration-of-the/) - [The majority of adjacent segment disease (ASD) revision surgeries were required to address:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-majority-of-adjacent-segment-disease-asd-revision-surgeries-were-required-to-address/) - [Radiographic evidence of increased postoperative malalignment of the lumbar spine and pelvis, including increased lumbar lordosis, pelvic tilt and sacral slope, was associated with adjacent segment disease incidence and future revision surgery.](https://acrb.org/questions/radiographic-evidence-of-increased-postoperative-malalignment-of-the-lumbar-spine-and-pelvis-including-increased-lumbar-lordosis-pelvic-tilt-and-sacral-slope-was-associated-with-adjacent-segment-di/) - [The investigators’ hypothesis that there is a significant association between preoperative degeneration in an adjacent disc and future revision surgery was supported by this study.](https://acrb.org/questions/the-investigators-hypothesis-that-there-is-a-significant-association-between-preoperative-degeneration-in-an-adjacent-disc-and-future-revision-surgery-was-supported-by-this-study/) - [Patients in this study underwent an initial spinal decompression and fusion of:](https://acrb.org/questions/patients-in-this-study-underwent-an-initial-spinal-decompression-and-fusion-of/) - [What is the role of non-pharmacological treatment in nociplastic pain management?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-role-of-non-pharmacological-treatment-in-nociplastic-pain-management/) - [What factor is commonly associated with the development of nociplastic pain in conditions like fibromyalgia?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-factor-is-commonly-associated-with-the-development-of-nociplastic-pain-in-conditions-like-fibromyalgia/) - [What type of imaging has been used to study cerebral activation in nociplastic pain conditions?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-type-of-imaging-has-been-used-to-study-cerebral-activation-in-nociplastic-pain-conditions/) - [Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing nociplastic pain in the musculoskeletal system?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-criterion-for-diagnosing-nociplastic-pain-in-the-musculoskeletal-system/) - [What is the hallmark feature of nociplastic pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-hallmark-feature-of-nociplastic-pain/) - [How is nociplastic pain classified in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)?](https://acrb.org/questions/how-is-nociplastic-pain-classified-in-the-international-classification-of-diseases-icd-11/) - [What pharmacological treatment is generally avoided for nociplastic pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-pharmacological-treatment-is-generally-avoided-for-nociplastic-pain/) - [What is a key clinical sign of nociplastic pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-a-key-clinical-sign-of-nociplastic-pain/) - [Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with nociplastic pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-conditions-is-commonly-associated-with-nociplastic-pain/) - [What is the definition of nociplastic pain according to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP)?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-definition-of-nociplastic-pain-according-to-the-international-association-for-the-study-of-pain-iasp/) - [It is not an uncommon finding for altered shoulder kinematics following mastectomy](https://acrb.org/questions/it-is-not-an-uncommon-finding-for-altered-shoulder-kinematics-following-mastectomy/) - [Which of the following can contribute to the development of adhesive capsulitis?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-can-contribute-to-the-development-of-adhesive-capsulitis/) - [In the United States the risk of a woman developing breast cancer in her lifetime is about:](https://acrb.org/questions/on-the-suggested-cause-of-peri-scapular-muscle-weakness-is-inhibition-rather-than-a-mere-strength-deficit/) - [We know from the literature that adhesive capsulitis is inflammatory only in nature](https://acrb.org/questions/what-modality-emerged-as-the-only-1-with-moderate-evidence-supporting-its-application-across-all-investigated-shoulder-conditions/) - [What are the four phases of adhesive capsulitis?](https://acrb.org/questions/most-tears-occur-in-shoulder-impingement-syndrome-in-what-stage/) - [Secondary adhesive capsulitis is defined by a relationship between a patient’s comorbidity or the result of injury/surgery/immobilization](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-muscles-is-not-considered-a-phasic-muscle-in-an-upper-cross-syndrome/) - [Which of the following are risk factors for adhesive capsulitis?](https://acrb.org/questions/appropriate-scapular-rotation-aligns-the-humeral-head-with-the-glenoid-during-overhead-movement-and-helps-prevent-impingement/) - [Adhesive capsulitis tends to occur during which age range?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-part-of-the-rotator-cuff/) - [Which of the following is true regarding adhesive capsulitis:](https://acrb.org/questions/poor-posture-has-no-effect-on-shoulder-pain/) - [Conservative care for this condition is standard](https://acrb.org/questions/shoulder-pain-ranks-as-the-third-most-common-musculoskeletal-in-primary-care/) - [Based upon this article, when considering return to recreational activity and sport which one of the following is incorrect?](https://acrb.org/questions/based-upon-this-article-when-considering-return-to-recreational-activity-and-sport-which-one-of-the-following-is-incorrect/) - [Regarding the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy, since there are highly variable practice models, including injectate formulation, volume and number of injections, tissue target, image guidance, and postprocedural activity restriction the interpretation and comparison of the current literature is difficult and important to consider when sharing treatment options with the patien](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-the-treatment-of-achilles-tendinopathy-since-there-are-highly-variable-practice-models-including-injectate-formulation-volume-and-number-of-injections-tissue-target-image-guidance-and/) - [Which of the following statements is incorrect?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-incorrect/) - [Midportion Achilles tendinopathy eccentric loaded activities should not be performed beyond tibiotalar neutral and insertional Achilles tendinopathy should be trained below tibiotalar neutral.](https://acrb.org/questions/midportion-achilles-tendinopathy-eccentric-loaded-activities-should-not-be-performed-beyond-tibiotalar-neutral-and-insertional-achilles-tendinopathy-should-be-trained-below-tibiotalar-neutral/) - [Regarding imaging used with Achilles tendinopathy, which one of the following is incorrect?](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-imaging-used-with-achilles-tendinopathy-which-one-of-the-following-is-incorrect/) - [Which one of the differentials for posterior ankle/hindfoot pain is incorrect?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-one-of-the-differentials-for-posterior-ankle-hindfoot-pain-is-incorrect/) - [Which of the following statements are incorrect?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-are-incorrect-2/) - [The midportion of the Achilles tendon is the least vascularized region which contributes to difficulty in self-repair following microtrauma.](https://acrb.org/questions/the-midportion-of-the-achilles-tendon-is-the-least-vascularized-region-which-contributes-to-difficulty-in-self-repair-following-microtrauma/) - [Achilles tendinopathy has a good prognosis for most patients although subgroup of patients and can lead to significant morbidity.](https://acrb.org/questions/achilles-tendinopathy-has-a-good-prognosis-for-most-patients-although-subgroup-of-patients-and-can-lead-to-significant-morbidity/) - [Which of the following statements are incorrect?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-are-incorrect/) - [Which of the following statements is correct?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-correct/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding adjuvant interventions in patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS)?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-regarding-adjuvant-interventions-in-patellofemoral-pain-syndrome-pfps/) - [In the athlete with patellofemoral pain syndrome, what is the recommended goal for quadriceps strength in the involved lower extremity, compared to the unaffected limb, for safe return to sport?](https://acrb.org/questions/in-the-athlete-with-patellofemoral-pain-syndrome-what-is-the-recommended-goal-for-quadriceps-strength-in-the-involved-lower-extremity-compared-to-the-unaffected-limb-for-safe-return-to-sport/) - [Which of the following hip muscles typically require strengthening in the patellofemoral pain syndrome patient to restore dynamic knee control?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-hip-muscles-typically-require-strengthening-in-the-patellofemoral-pain-syndrome-patient-to-restore-dynamic-knee-control/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the current evidence for patellofemoral taping in treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS)?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-regarding-the-current-evidence-for-patellofemoral-taping-in-treatment-of-patellofemoral-pain-syndrome-pfps/) - [Which of the following types of quadriceps strengthening exercises are recommended to minimize patellofemoral contact force during the early phases of rehabilitation?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-types-of-quadriceps-strengthening-exercises-are-recommended-to-minimize-patellofemoral-contact-force-during-the-early-phases-of-rehabilitation/) - [Which of the following dynamic motor control errors of the knee have been identified in multiple studies in the patellofemoral pain patient?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-dynamic-motor-control-errors-of-the-knee-have-been-identified-in-multiple-studies-in-the-patellofemoral-pain-patient/) - [Which if the following statements is true regarding knee effusion in patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS)?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-if-the-following-statements-is-true-regarding-knee-effusion-in-patellofemoral-pain-syndrome-pfps/) - [Which of the following structures ARE NOT recognized sources of referred pain to the knee?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-structures-are-not-recognized-sources-of-referred-pain-to-the-knee/) - [When implementing sensory motor stimulation, correction is made:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-implementing-sensory-motor-stimulation-correction-is-madecopycopy/) - [Which of the following is CORRECT in performing the Bird Dog exercise?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-correct-in-performing-the-bird-dog-exercisecopycopy/) - [A plyometric exercise to develop power and speed of the trunk rotators would be:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-plyometric-exercise-to-develop-power-and-speed-of-the-trunk-rotators-would-becopycopy/) - [The Traditional Power method employs the following:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-traditional-power-method-employs-the-followingcopycopy/) - [What is the CORRECT method to track and document the response to cognitive behavior training?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-correct-method-to-track-and-document-the-response-to-cognitive-behavior-trainingcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a functional goal?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-functional-goalcopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be an indicator for immediate diagnostic imaging?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-an-indicator-for-immediate-diagnostic-imagingcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is a logical progression of exercises?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-logical-progression-of-exercisescopycopy/) - [According to McGill, which of the following is required to maintain a stability margin of safety when performing tasks, especially when unexpected perturbations are accidentally encountered?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-which-of-the-following-is-required-to-maintain-a-stability-margin-of-safety-when-performing-tasks-especially-when-unexpected-perturbations-are-accidentally-encounteredcopycopy/) - [When training for muscular endurance versus power:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-training-for-muscular-endurance-versus-powercopycopy/) - [Discogenic involvement in acute low back pain is a key factor in referral to an isotonic rehabilitation program.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/discogenic-involvement-in-acute-low-back-pain-is-a-key-factor-in-referral-to-an-isotonic-rehabilitation-program-copycopy/) - [The YMCA sit-and-reach test is used primarily to assess an individual’s:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-ymca-sit-and-reach-test-is-used-primarily-to-assess-an-individualscopycopy/) - [Which of the following would be the ideal exercise surface for a person to begin a sensory motor program?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-ideal-exercise-surface-for-a-person-to-begin-a-sensory-motor-programcopycopy/) - [Acute patients should not sit for more than how many minutes without taking a micro-break?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/acute-patients-should-not-sit-for-more-than-how-many-minutes-without-taking-a-micro-breakcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE regarding customizing the right exercise for each patient?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-customizing-the-right-exercise-for-each-patientcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is a patient-centered outcome?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-patient-centered-outcomecopycopy/) - [Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding Panjabi’s model of motor control?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-true-statement-regarding-panjabis-model-of-motor-controlcopycopy/) - [Based on the goals of the patient, which progression fits the proper functional performance training methods discussed, per the ACRB information sheet?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/based-on-the-goals-of-the-patient-which-progression-fits-the-proper-functional-performance-training-methods-discussed-per-the-acrb-information-sheetcopycopy/) - [When using the Borg scale for rating of perceived exertion (RPE) as a guideline for adjusting cardiovascular training exercise intensity, an individual should be instructed to exercise at a level they would describe as:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-using-the-borg-scale-for-rating-of-perceived-exertion-rpe-as-a-guideline-for-adjusting-cardiovascular-training-exercise-intensity-an-individual-should-be-instructed-to-exercise-at-a-level-they-3/) - [Which of the following is NOT an indication for sensory motor training?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-an-indication-for-sensory-motor-trainingcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is a command that a clinician would give to a patient while performing the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) technique contract-relax (CR)?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-command-that-a-clinician-would-give-to-a-patient-while-performing-the-proprioceptive-neuromuscular-facilitation-pnf-technique-contract-relax-crcopycopy/) - [A Cochrane Collaboration review concluded that bed rest:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-cochrane-collaboration-review-concluded-that-bed-restcopycopy/) - [Which activity intolerance listed below would be MOST significant when crafting a rehabilitation program that includes squatting?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-activity-intolerance-listed-below-would-be-most-significant-when-crafting-a-rehabilitation-program-that-includes-squattingcopycopy/) - [The term PAR-Q is an acronym for:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-term-par-q-is-an-acronym-forcopycopy/) - [Which of the following indicates an uncorrected foot when performing lunges?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-indicates-an-uncorrected-foot-when-performing-lungescopycopy/) - [A higher volume of exercise is obtained by increasing:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-higher-volume-of-exercise-is-obtained-by-increasingcopycopy/) - [Regarding TrA and multifidus co-contraction, the level one test requires:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-tra-and-multifidus-co-contraction-the-level-one-test-requirescopycopy/) - [When would functional performance training, per the ACRB information sheet, be BEST prescribed?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-would-functional-performance-training-per-the-acrb-information-sheet-be-best-prescribedcopycopy/) - [In examining a patient’s left ankle muscle range of motion, you note that with the knee extended there is 5 degrees of ankle dorsiflexion available and with the knee flexed there is 15 degrees of ankle dorsiflexion available. Based on these findings, which of the following treatment goals is MOST appropriate for this patient?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-examining-a-patients-left-ankle-muscle-range-of-motion-you-note-that-with-the-knee-extended-there-is-5-degrees-of-ankle-dorsiflexion-available-and-with-the-knee-flexed-there-is-15-degrees-3/) - [Your formerly sedentary, 45-year-old male patient has participated in a walking cardiovascular training program for six weeks. This has been well tolerated and he wishes to continue to advance his cardiovascular fitness level. There are no risk factors. He currently walks for 20 minutes, five days per week at 50% of heart rate reserve (HRR). Which of the following is the MOST appropriate next workout progression for this individual?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/your-formerly-sedentary-45-year-old-male-patient-has-participated-in-a-walking-cardiovascular-training-program-for-six-weeks-this-has-been-well-tolerated-and-he-wishes-to-continue-to-advance-his-car-3/) - [When stretching a specific muscle at home, how far should a patient lengthen the muscle?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-stretching-a-specific-muscle-at-home-how-far-should-a-patient-lengthen-the-musclecopycopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE concerning manual therapy?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-concerning-manual-therapycopycopy/) - [Appropriate patient management for a McKenzie dysfunction syndrome consists of :CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/appropriate-patient-management-for-a-mckenzie-dysfunction-syndrome-consists-of-copycopy/) - [According to Jensen, which of the following is the BEST advice for patients managing chronic pain?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-jensen-which-of-the-following-is-the-best-advice-for-patients-managing-chronic-paincopycopy/) - [Why do special populations need to be differentiated from more generic mechanical spinal pain?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/why-do-special-populations-need-to-be-differentiated-from-more-generic-mechanical-spinal-paincopycopy/) - [Which of the following statements is TRUE?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-truecopycopy-2/) - [Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding evidence-based care for low back pain?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-true-statement-regarding-evidence-based-care-for-low-back-paincopycopy/) - [Which of the following modalities is highly recommended in the treatment of acute low back pain?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-modalities-is-highly-recommended-in-the-treatment-of-acute-low-back-paincopycopy/) - [In comparison to other striated muscles, many more proprioceptors are found in the:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-comparison-to-other-striated-muscles-many-more-proprioceptors-are-found-in-thecopycopy/) - [Which of the following is a CORRECT variable by which to progress patients during stability training?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-correct-variable-by-which-to-progress-patients-during-stability-trainingcopycopy/) - [The strongest physical predictor for chronicity of lumbar pain is:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-strongest-physical-predictor-for-chronicity-of-lumbar-pain-iscopycopy/) - [Which of the following is commonly used in work hardening programs and involves 10 sets of 10 repetitions reducing the weight with each set?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-commonly-used-in-work-hardening-programs-and-involves-10-sets-of-10-repetitions-reducing-the-weight-with-each-setcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is FALSE in the management of the fearful patient?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-false-in-the-management-of-the-fearful-patientcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is an example of a spine-sparing strategy?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-an-example-of-a-spine-sparing-strategycopycopy/) - [What is the CORRECT main diagnostic procedure(s) used to identify the following special populations?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-correct-main-diagnostic-procedures-used-to-identify-the-following-special-populationscopycopy/) - [Which of the following statements is TRUE?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-truecopycopy/) - [What is an advantage of “interventional techniques” for those patients who need them?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-an-advantage-of-interventional-techniques-for-those-patients-who-need-themcopycopy/) - [In the pain adaptation theory explaining muscle imbalance, which of the following statements is TRUE of muscles when pain is present?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-the-pain-adaptation-theory-explaining-muscle-imbalance-which-of-the-following-statements-is-true-of-muscles-when-pain-is-presentcopycopy/) - [Acute low back pain becomes chronic low back pain primarily as a result of:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/acute-low-back-pain-becomes-chronic-low-back-pain-primarily-as-a-result-ofcopycopy/) - [If a patient indicates that they have NO cardiovascular risk factors on an AHA/ACSM Health/Fitness Facility Preparticipation Screening Questionnaire, this indicates that they can:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-indicates-that-they-have-no-cardiovascular-risk-factors-on-an-aha-acsm-health-fitness-facility-preparticipation-screening-questionnaire-this-indicates-that-they-cancopycopy/) - [Which of the following would be the BEST method to assess the baseline flexibility of the hamstring muscle?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-best-method-to-assess-the-baseline-flexibility-of-the-hamstring-musclecopycopy/) - [Which of the following exercises is NOT taught in the cognitive kinesthetic stage, the first stage of motor learning?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-exercises-is-not-taught-in-the-cognitive-kinesthetic-stage-the-first-stage-of-motor-learningcopycopy/) - [Short-rest cycles:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/short-rest-cyclescopycopy/) - [Which of the following would maximize engagement of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) during squats?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-maximize-engagement-of-the-vastus-medialis-oblique-vmo-during-squatscopycopy/) - [What is functional performance training, per the ACRB information sheet?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-functional-performance-training-per-the-acrb-information-sheetcopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be considered an example of special population patients/conditions?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-considered-an-example-of-special-population-patients-conditionscopycopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE about audit frequency during a treatment program?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-about-audit-frequency-during-a-treatment-programcopycopy/) - [When is a referral indicated?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-is-a-referral-indicatedcopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT constitute a rationale for a psychological consultation?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-constitute-a-rationale-for-a-psychological-consultationcopycopy/) - [Regarding neuropathic pain, which of the following statements is MOST CORRECT?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-neuropathic-pain-which-of-the-following-statements-is-most-correctcopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be an example of indications for the use of diathermy treatments?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-an-example-of-indications-for-the-use-of-diathermy-treatmentscopycopy/) - [What is the psychological significance of baseline assessment?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-psychological-significance-of-baseline-assessmentcopycopy/) - [According to McGill, which of the following would be considered a safe exercise for subacute exercise training?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-safe-exercise-for-subacute-exercise-trainingcopycopy/) - [Plyometric exercises enhance power development by maximizing the:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/plyometric-exercises-enhance-power-development-by-maximizing-thecopycopy/) - [The acronym DAPRE stands for:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-acronym-dapre-stands-forcopycopy/) - [When examining muscle length or flexibility of the hip adductor musculature, normal hip range of motion is:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-examining-muscle-length-or-flexibility-of-the-hip-adductor-musculature-normal-hip-range-of-motion-iscopycopy/) - [Use of maximal heart rate predictions to set exercise intensity is MOST accurate in which of the following populations?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/use-of-maximal-heart-rate-predictions-to-set-exercise-intensity-is-most-accurate-in-which-of-the-following-populationscopycopy/) - [A 24-year-old female patient reports to a chiropractic clinic with a chief complaint of low back and posterior thigh pain that radiates into the calf. What type of manual therapy would be considered inappropriate?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-24-year-old-female-patient-reports-to-a-chiropractic-clinic-with-a-chief-complaint-of-low-back-and-posterior-thigh-pain-that-radiates-into-the-calf-what-type-of-manual-therapy-would-be-considered-3/) - [Reactivation advice and reactivation of the patient should be given:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/reactivation-advice-and-reactivation-of-the-patient-should-be-givencopycopy/) - [Regarding injury prevention, which of the following statements is TRUE?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-injury-prevention-which-of-the-following-statements-is-truecopycopy/) - [Individuals with diagnosed ______________________ are at the highest risk of experiencing a cardiac event during exercise.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/individuals-with-diagnosed-______________________-are-at-the-highest-risk-of-experiencing-a-cardiac-event-during-exercise-copycopy/) - [A 55-year-old, sedentary, male patient with a history of hypertension and ankle edema presents to a chiropractic clinic. Which of the following is TRUE regarding medical clearance and the patient’s ability to begin physical activity?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-55-year-old-sedentary-male-patient-with-a-history-of-hypertension-and-ankle-edema-presents-to-a-chiropractic-clinic-which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-medical-clearance-and-the-patient-3/) - [Sensory motor stimulation enhances all of the following EXCEPT:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/sensory-motor-stimulation-enhances-all-of-the-following-exceptcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is the key spine-sparing exercise that could be taught to a patient who squats with excessive lumbar flexion?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-key-spine-sparing-exercise-that-could-be-taught-to-a-patient-who-squats-with-excessive-lumbar-flexioncopycopy/) - [Endurance training in the deconditioned patient is achieved performing three sets of 12-14 repetitions at what percentage of maximum voluntary contractions?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/endurance-training-in-the-deconditioned-patient-is-achieved-performing-three-sets-of-12-14-repetitions-at-what-percentage-of-maximum-voluntary-contractionscopycopy/) - [Which of the following strength training methods employ one set at 50% of 10 RM, followed by one set at 75% of 10 RM, finished by one set at the 10 RM?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-strength-training-methods-employ-one-set-at-50-of-10-rm-followed-by-one-set-at-75-of-10-rm-finished-by-one-set-at-the-10-rmcopycopy/) - [The greatest change in flexibility of a muscle during static stretching has been shown to occur within:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-greatest-change-in-flexibility-of-a-muscle-during-static-stretching-has-been-shown-to-occur-withincopycopy/) - [While examining flexibility of a patient’s right upper extremity musculature, you note that there is 45 degrees of elbow pronation, 90 degrees of elbow supination and 150 degrees of elbow flexion available. Assuming there is no joint restriction, what is the MOST appropriate treatment based on these findings?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-examining-flexibility-of-a-patients-right-upper-extremity-musculature-you-note-that-there-is-45-degrees-of-elbow-pronation-90-degrees-of-elbow-supination-and-150-degrees-of-elbow-flex-3/) - [From the afferent point of view (excluding the skin exteroceptors), which three areas have the most proprioceptive influence?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/from-the-afferent-point-of-view-excluding-the-skin-exteroceptors-which-three-areas-have-the-most-proprioceptive-influencecopycopy/) - [Which of the following strength training protocols utilizes 3 sets of 10 reps at the following resistance level:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-strength-training-protocols-utilizes-3-sets-of-10-reps-at-the-following-resistance-levelcopycopy/) - 10 reps - 10 RM; 10 reps - ¾ 10 RM; 10 reps - ½ 10 RM: - [What patient base should the cognitive behavioral approach be prescribed to?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-patient-base-should-the-cognitive-behavioral-approach-be-prescribed-tocopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT TRUE in identification of the rehabilitation prescription?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-true-in-identification-of-the-rehabilitation-prescriptioncopycopy/) - [Short-rest, circuit-type programs enhance:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/short-rest-circuit-type-programs-enhancecopycopy/) - [The clean action is taught in three stages, properly ordered as:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-clean-action-is-taught-in-three-stages-properly-ordered-ascopycopy/) - [Which of the following strength training methods utilizes three sets of 10 reps at the maximum amount of resistance possible with the resistance ideally increasing with each set?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-strength-training-methods-utilizes-three-sets-of-10-reps-at-the-maximum-amount-of-resistance-possible-with-the-resistance-ideally-increasing-with-each-setcopycopy/) - Ex: Set 1, 50 lbs – 10 reps; set 2, 60 lbs – 10 reps; set 3, 70 lbs – 10 reps - [The MOST appropriate management for a patient exhibiting a McKenzie postural syndrome consists of:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-most-appropriate-management-for-a-patient-exhibiting-a-mckenzie-postural-syndrome-consists-ofcopycopy/) - [When examining your patient’s right glenohumeral joint active range of motion, you note that the range of motion in external rotation is 60 degrees. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate clinical interpretation of this finding?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-examining-your-patients-right-glenohumeral-joint-active-range-of-motion-you-note-that-the-range-of-motion-in-external-rotation-is-60-degrees-which-of-the-following-is-the-most-appropri-3/) - [Which of the following risk assessment procedures is MOST appropriate for an asymptomatic 48-year-old male patient before beginning a moderate intensity cardiovascular training program?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-risk-assessment-procedures-is-most-appropriate-for-an-asymptomatic-48-year-old-male-patient-before-beginning-a-moderate-intensity-cardiovascular-training-programcopycopy/) - [Your patient performs a repetitive standing right side gliding movement against a wall, as recommended by you for treatment of a left lumbar lateral shift derangement syndrome. Following this maneuver, the patient experiences increased severity of radicular symptoms. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate modification to the patient’s exercise program?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/your-patient-performs-a-repetitive-standing-right-side-gliding-movement-against-a-wall-as-recommended-by-you-for-treatment-of-a-left-lumbar-lateral-shift-derangement-syndrome-following-this-maneuver-3/) - [Which of the following is the BEST advice to improve workstation ergonomics?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-advice-to-improve-workstation-ergonomicscopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT enhance patient motivation to resume activity?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-enhance-patient-motivation-to-resume-activitycopycopy/) - [A post-treatment audit should be performed:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-post-treatment-audit-should-be-performedcopycopy/) - [A typical appropriate exercise sequence for a patient experiencing an acute right cervical torticollis coronal antalgia with kyphotic component is:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-typical-appropriate-exercise-sequence-for-a-patient-experiencing-an-acute-right-cervical-torticollis-coronal-antalgia-with-kyphotic-component-iscopycopy/) - [Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding ultrasound modality?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-incorrect-regarding-ultrasound-modalitycopycopy/) - [When utilizing balance shoes, best effects are found:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-utilizing-balance-shoes-best-effects-are-foundcopycopy/) - [Reasonable strength gains and subjective improvement occur with supervised training over a minimum of _____ weeks.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/reasonable-strength-gains-and-subjective-improvement-occur-with-supervised-training-over-a-minimum-of-_____-weeks-copycopy/) - [When examining muscle length or flexibility of the rectus femoris, normal available knee range of motion is:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-examining-muscle-length-or-flexibility-of-the-rectus-femoris-normal-available-knee-range-of-motion-iscopycopy/) - [Which of the following would be the earliest progression in a sensory motor program?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-earliest-progression-in-a-sensory-motor-programcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is the cognitive behavioral approach to health?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-cognitive-behavioral-approach-to-healthcopycopy/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE about outcome assessment?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-about-outcome-assessmentcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is a standardized test for maximum voluntary contraction?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-standardized-test-for-maximum-voluntary-contractioncopycopy/) - [To reduce a patient’s worries, a report of findings should include:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/to-reduce-a-patients-worries-a-report-of-findings-should-includecopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT considered a purpose behind using MRI in the diagnostic triage of patients with spinal pain?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-considered-a-purpose-behind-using-mri-in-the-diagnostic-triage-of-patients-with-spinal-paincopycopy/) - [Which of the following muscles typically become overactive or shortened?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-muscles-typically-become-overactive-or-shortenedcopycopy/) - [Which of the following would be considered a self-administered questionnaire that serves to alert those with elevated risk of serious myocardial complications to consult their physician?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-self-administered-questionnaire-that-serves-to-alert-those-with-elevated-risk-of-serious-myocardial-complications-to-consult-their-physiciancopycopy/) - [The physiologic effects of cardiovascular training can MOST appropriately be described as:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-physiologic-effects-of-cardiovascular-training-can-most-appropriately-be-described-ascopycopy/) - [Which of the following does NOT frame the management of the self-care program from a behavioral perspective?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-does-not-frame-the-management-of-the-self-care-program-from-a-behavioral-perspectivecopycopy/) - [Evidence-based health care for low back pain is limited in that:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/evidence-based-health-care-for-low-back-pain-is-limited-in-thatcopycopy/) - [While performing functional exercise testing on a patient with a history of a cardiovascular event, the patient begins to notice moderate angina (defined as three on a standard scale) and develops a systolic blood pressure drop of 15 mm Hg from baseline. Which of the following is the MOST prudent course of action?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-performing-functional-exercise-testing-on-a-patient-with-a-history-of-a-cardiovascular-event-the-patient-begins-to-notice-moderate-angina-defined-as-three-on-a-standard-scale-and-develops-a-s-3/) - [A constant relative resistance training routine has been demonstrated as superior to a periodized program.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-constant-relative-resistance-training-routine-has-been-demonstrated-as-superior-to-a-periodized-program-copycopy/) - [A constant relative resistance training routine has been demonstrated as superior to a periodized program.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-constant-relative-resistance-training-routine-has-been-demonstrated-as-superior-to-a-periodized-program-copycopy-2/) - [The goal of the first and second stage of postural correction is:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-goal-of-the-first-and-second-stage-of-postural-correction-iscopycopy/) - [Individuals with known cardiovascular disease should receive _______________ prior to exercise training.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/individuals-with-known-cardiovascular-disease-should-receive-_______________-prior-to-exercise-training-copycopy/) - [Based on a given performance, per the ACRB information sheet on functional performance training, which of the following individuals should continue on with the added progressions in their training program?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/based-on-a-given-performance-per-the-acrb-information-sheet-on-functional-performance-training-which-of-the-following-individuals-should-continue-on-with-the-added-progressions-in-their-training-pro-3/) - [According to Karel Lewit, what should be the first advice to patients?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-karel-lewit-what-should-be-the-first-advice-to-patientscopycopy/) - [In sensory motor training, which of the following is TRUE?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-sensory-motor-training-which-of-the-following-is-truecopycopy/) - [Which of the following is an isotonic strength training protocol designed for muscle hypertrophy that involves 7-10 sets with 10-12 repetitions per set?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-an-isotonic-strength-training-protocol-designed-for-muscle-hypertrophy-that-involves-7-10-sets-with-10-12-repetitions-per-setcopycopy/) - [Using the McKenzie method patient assessment protocol, which symptomatic response is associated with the MOST appropriate and beneficial loading strategy for patient management?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/using-the-mckenzie-method-patient-assessment-protocol-which-symptomatic-response-is-associated-with-the-most-appropriate-and-beneficial-loading-strategy-for-patient-managementcopycopy/) - [For which of the following functional goals would it be MOST significant to include transverse plane exercises?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/for-which-of-the-following-functional-goals-would-it-be-most-significant-to-include-transverse-plane-exercisescopycopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE concerning adhesive scar tissue?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-concerning-adhesive-scar-tissuecopycopy/) - [The complex, attention demanding aspects of explosive strength training facilitate:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-complex-attention-demanding-aspects-of-explosive-strength-training-facilitatecopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a correct rationale to be a covered service for physical medicine/modalities and rehabilitative services?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-correct-rationale-to-be-a-covered-service-for-physical-medicine-modalities-and-rehabilitative-servicescopycopy/) - [What information is NOT commonly gleaned in a post-treatment audit?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-information-is-not-commonly-gleaned-in-a-post-treatment-auditcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is the MOST appropriate method for calculating a patient’s target heart rate in prescribing a cardiovascular training program?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-most-appropriate-method-for-calculating-a-patients-target-heart-rate-in-prescribing-a-cardiovascular-training-programcopycopy/) - [A male patient reports to the office wanting to know his body fat percentage. Which of the following would be the MOST accurate way to determine this with the least amount of examiner error?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-male-patient-reports-to-the-office-wanting-to-know-his-body-fat-percentage-which-of-the-following-would-be-the-most-accurate-way-to-determine-this-with-the-least-amount-of-examiner-errorcopycopy/) - [Which of the following special population groups with acute radiculopathy has a higher clinical suspicion of a compressive lesion, such as a tumor?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-special-population-groups-with-acute-radiculopathy-has-a-higher-clinical-suspicion-of-a-compressive-lesion-such-as-a-tumorcopycopy/) - [The type of stretch MOST recommended for use by the general population at home is:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-type-of-stretch-most-recommended-for-use-by-the-general-population-at-home-iscopycopy/) - [The MOST appropriate initial patient management strategy for a patient experiencing an acute left lumbar lateral shift posterolateral derangement typically includes:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-most-appropriate-initial-patient-management-strategy-for-a-patient-experiencing-an-acute-left-lumbar-lateral-shift-posterolateral-derangement-typically-includescopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT considered a diagnostic needling procedure?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-considered-a-diagnostic-needling-procedurecopycopy/) - [Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding evidence-based health care?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-true-statement-regarding-evidence-based-health-carecopycopy/) - [Which of the following are standardized tests for muscular endurance?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-are-standardized-tests-for-muscular-endurancecopycopy/) - [Which of the following techniques utilizes the following timing sequence: concentric 10 seconds, eccentric 4 seconds?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-techniques-utilizes-the-following-timing-sequence-concentric-10-seconds-eccentric-4-secondscopycopy/) - [Which of the following is a mobilization technique that utilizes force perpendicular to target tissue for modulation of tendon/ligament scarring?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-mobilization-technique-that-utilizes-force-perpendicular-to-target-tissue-for-modulation-of-tendon-ligament-scarringcopycopy/) - [Which of the following words does NOT apply to outcome assessment tools?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-words-does-not-apply-to-outcome-assessment-toolscopycopy/) - [Co-activation has which of the following effects on the spine?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/co-activation-has-which-of-the-following-effects-on-the-spinecopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT necessary to document the use of modalities during a treatment plan?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-necessary-to-document-the-use-of-modalities-during-a-treatment-plancopycopy/) - [The term proprioception, describing the sense of position, posture and movement was first used by:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-term-proprioception-describing-the-sense-of-position-posture-and-movement-was-first-used-bycopycopy/) - [Patient symptoms in the McKenzie dysfunction syndrome are thought to arise from:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/patient-symptoms-in-the-mckenzie-dysfunction-syndrome-are-thought-to-arise-fromcopycopy/) - [Advancing to five second static holds between the concentric and eccentric phases of dorsal raises and leg raises yields:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/advancing-to-five-second-static-holds-between-the-concentric-and-eccentric-phases-of-dorsal-raises-and-leg-raises-yieldscopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a key factor that should be identified when creating a program of rehabilitation?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-key-factor-that-should-be-identified-when-creating-a-program-of-rehabilitationcopycopy/) - [All of the following are specific recommendations regarding manual therapy EXCEPT:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/all-of-the-following-are-specific-recommendations-regarding-manual-therapy-exceptcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is a micro-break exercise?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-micro-break-exercisecopycopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE regarding the assessment of baselines prior to beginning a rehabilitation program?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-the-assessment-of-baselines-prior-to-beginning-a-rehabilitation-programcopycopy/) - [Which of the following represents the Pyramid method?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-represents-the-pyramid-methodcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a common worry that subacute patients have about their condition?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-common-worry-that-subacute-patients-have-about-their-conditioncopycopy/) - [Which of the following are non-covered services for electrical stimulation, including interferential therapy?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-are-non-covered-services-for-electrical-stimulation-including-interferential-therapycopycopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE about abdominal bracing?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-about-abdominal-bracingcopycopy/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding graded exposures training (GET)?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-regarding-graded-exposures-training-getcopycopy/) - [During the improvement stage of cardiovascular training, exercise intensity should be progressed:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/during-the-improvement-stage-of-cardiovascular-training-exercise-intensity-should-be-progressedcopycopy/) - [Explosive strength training can be instituted:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/explosive-strength-training-can-be-institutedcopycopy/) - [Which of the following statements regarding evidence-based health care is MOST accurate?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-regarding-evidence-based-health-care-is-most-accuratecopycopy/) - [Which of the following special population conditions is spinal stenosis MOST common?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-special-population-conditions-is-spinal-stenosis-most-commoncopycopy/) - [If a patient answers YES to one question on a PAR-Q, this patient should:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-answers-yes-to-one-question-on-a-par-q-this-patient-shouldcopycopy/) - [According to McGill, for subacute exercise training, a safe limit for load is approximately:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-for-subacute-exercise-training-a-safe-limit-for-load-is-approximatelycopycopy/) - [Numerous studies have shown strong evidence for intensive exercise programs after how many weeks post-operative?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/numerous-studies-have-shown-strong-evidence-for-intensive-exercise-programs-after-how-many-weeks-post-operativecopycopy/) - [All of the following are reasons to advise patients to avoid strenuous activities in early morning or after sitting EXCEPT:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/all-of-the-following-are-reasons-to-advise-patients-to-avoid-strenuous-activities-in-early-morning-or-after-sitting-exceptcopycopy/) - [The key to workout success is:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-key-to-workout-success-iscopycopy/) - [Which of the following would be the MOST advanced progression in a sensory motor program?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-most-advanced-progression-in-a-sensory-motor-programcopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a significant decision point in developing an initial care program?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-significant-decision-point-in-developing-an-initial-care-programcopycopy/) - [In the management of low back pain patients, the evidence directs the practitioner to emphasize:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-the-management-of-low-back-pain-patients-the-evidence-directs-the-practitioner-to-emphasizecopycopy/) - [The YMCA step test is performed:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-ymca-step-test-is-performedcopycopy/) - [Which of the following applications of mechanical traction is INCORRECT?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-applications-of-mechanical-traction-is-incorrectcopycopy/) - [Who is a candidate for functional performance training, per the ACRB information sheet?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/who-is-a-candidate-for-functional-performance-training-per-the-acrb-information-sheetcopycopy/) - [When should a referral for medication management/consult be indicated?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-should-a-referral-for-medication-management-consult-be-indicatedcopycopy/) - [In utilization of evidence-based care in the management of acute low back pain, which of the following protocols has the MOST evidence for use?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-utilization-of-evidence-based-care-in-the-management-of-acute-low-back-pain-which-of-the-following-protocols-has-the-most-evidence-for-usecopycopy/) - [A key cognitive behavior change to get the patient to become active in their rehabilitation program is to:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-key-cognitive-behavior-change-to-get-the-patient-to-become-active-in-their-rehabilitation-program-is-tocopycopy/) - [Which of the following applies to the breathing technique (respiratory synkinesis) that should be employed when performing post-isometric relaxation (PIR) on a left upper trapezius muscle?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-applies-to-the-breathing-technique-respiratory-synkinesis-that-should-be-employed-when-performing-post-isometric-relaxation-pir-on-a-left-upper-trapezius-musclecopycopy/) - [Which of the following general modality guidelines is CORRECT?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-general-modality-guidelines-is-correctcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is the BEST self-care advice to give a patient?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-self-care-advice-to-give-a-patientcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT one of McGill’s rules for lifting?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-one-of-mcgills-rules-for-liftingcopycopy/) - [The primary guide for advancing sets in functional lifting patterns is:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-primary-guide-for-advancing-sets-in-functional-lifting-patterns-iscopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT TRUE about sensory motor training?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-true-about-sensory-motor-trainingcopycopy/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE about outcome assessment tools?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-about-outcome-assessment-toolscopycopy/) - [Which of the following represent coronary artery disease risk factor thresholds?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-represent-coronary-artery-disease-risk-factor-thresholdscopycopy/) - [Recently, which of the following has been shown to be a significant factor in delaying recovery?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/recently-which-of-the-following-has-been-shown-to-be-a-significant-factor-in-delaying-recoverycopycopy/) - [Which of the following muscles typically become inhibited or lengthened?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-muscles-typically-become-inhibited-or-lengthenedcopycopy/) - [According to Brodeur, what is the MOST likely cause of the audible “crack” heard with a high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) manipulation?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-brodeur-what-is-the-most-likely-cause-of-the-audible-crack-heard-with-a-high-velocity-low-amplitude-hvla-manipulationcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE regarding risk stratification and participation in physical activity?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-risk-stratification-and-participation-in-physical-activitycopycopy/) - [Patient symptoms in the McKenzie postural syndrome are thought to arise from:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/patient-symptoms-in-the-mckenzie-postural-syndrome-are-thought-to-arise-fromcopycopy/) - [What is the BEST tool a doctor can use when setting functional goals with a patient?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-best-tool-a-doctor-can-use-when-setting-functional-goals-with-a-patientcopycopy/) - [In assessing malingering, the patient lies supine. The examiner places one hand under each calcaneus while the patient’s legs remain relaxed on the examining table. The patient is then asked to lift one leg off the table, keeping the knees straight, as for an active straight leg raise. If the patient does not lift the leg or the examiner does not feel pressure under the opposite heel, this is a positive test.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-assessing-malingering-the-patient-lies-supine-the-examiner-places-one-hand-under-each-calcaneus-while-the-patients-legs-remain-relaxed-on-the-examining-table-the-patient-is-then-asked-t-3/) - [In terms of patient management, clinicians and patients should negotiate their:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-terms-of-patient-management-clinicians-and-patients-should-negotiate-theircopycopy/) - [When utilizing diagnostic imaging with plain film radiography, the examiner views a “teardrop” sign, a migration of the femoral head upward in relation to the pelvis. What pathology may be the cause?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-utilizing-diagnostic-imaging-with-plain-film-radiography-the-examiner-views-a-teardrop-sign-a-migration-of-the-femoral-head-upward-in-relation-to-the-pelvis-what-pathology-ma-3/) - [Which of the following does NOT make up the deltoid ligament?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-does-not-make-up-the-deltoid-ligamentcopycopy/) - [When should the medical staff presume a patient’s consent?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-should-the-medical-staff-presume-a-patients-consentcopycopy/) - [Which of the following activities produces the greatest percentage of increase in discal pressure at L3?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-activities-produces-the-greatest-percentage-of-increase-in-discal-pressure-at-l3copycopy/) - [In a patient with a history of melanoma, an MRI study reveals several bright spots in the vertebral body on non-enhanced T1 weighted sequences. The radiologist diagnoses this as a hemangioma. What should the clinician do?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-a-patient-with-a-history-of-melanoma-an-mri-study-reveals-several-bright-spots-in-the-vertebral-body-on-non-enhanced-t1-weighted-sequences-the-radiologist-diagnoses-this-as-a-hemangioma-what-sho-3/) - [Which of the following BEST describes a patient who has chronic low back pain that compounds the problem as it leads to decreased muscular strength, impaired motor control and decreased coordination and postural control?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-best-describes-a-patient-who-has-chronic-low-back-pain-that-compounds-the-problem-as-it-leads-to-decreased-muscular-strength-impaired-motor-control-and-decreased-coordination-3/) - [Which of the following would constitute a red flag situation/condition?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-constitute-a-red-flag-situation-conditioncopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a general question when interviewing a patient?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-general-question-when-interviewing-a-patientcopycopy/) - [According to McGill, what is the normal side bridge/extension endurance ratio?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-what-is-the-normal-side-bridge-extension-endurance-ratiocopycopy/) - [Which of the following CPT codes best describes an office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires at least two of these three components:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-cpt-codes-best-describes-an-office-or-other-outpatient-visit-for-the-evaluation-and-management-of-an-established-patient-which-requires-at-least-two-of-these-three-componentsc-2/) - an expanded problem-focused history consisting of a problem-pertinent chief complaint, review of systems and past, family, and social history an expanded problem-focused examination (requires 6 elements) a medical decision-making of low complexity - [For what age is parental consent needed?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/for-what-age-is-parental-consent-neededcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is an assessment method for aerobic fitness?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-an-assessment-method-for-aerobic-fitnesscopycopy/) - [What percentage of spinal malignant neoplasms occur in patients with low back pain?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-percentage-of-spinal-malignant-neoplasms-occur-in-patients-with-low-back-paincopycopy/) - [What is PHI?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-phicopycopy/) - [The main complicating factor associated with moderate to intense exercise is:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-main-complicating-factor-associated-with-moderate-to-intense-exercise-iscopycopy/) - [If a patient is unable to perform a toe walk, which lumbar nerve root is affected?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-is-unable-to-perform-a-toe-walk-which-lumbar-nerve-root-is-affectedcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is a sign of abnormal illness behavior or somatization on a pain diagram?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-sign-of-abnormal-illness-behavior-or-somatization-on-a-pain-diagramcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is the “most valuable positive response” when questioning a patient about red flags?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-most-valuable-positive-response-when-questioning-a-patient-about-red-flagscopycopy/) - [While walking, the patient is suddenly seized with agonizing pain on the outer border of the foot. The pain is intermittent, like a cramp, shooting up the side and to the tip of the affected toe or the adjacent two toes. On palpation, pain is between the bones. This situation most often occurs in women. Which of the following BEST describes this finding?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-walking-the-patient-is-suddenly-seized-with-agonizing-pain-on-the-outer-border-of-the-foot-the-pain-is-intermittent-like-a-cramp-shooting-up-the-side-and-to-the-tip-of-the-affected-toe-or-th-3/) - [Which of the following active movements of the cervical spine is INCORRECT?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-active-movements-of-the-cervical-spine-is-incorrectcopycopy/) - [What clinical outcome assessment tool best describes a high risk measuring instrument that consists of seven scales covering pain intensity, disability in activities of daily living and in social activities, anxiety and depression, and fear- avoidance and locus of control behavior?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-clinical-outcome-assessment-tool-best-describes-a-high-risk-measuring-instrument-that-consists-of-seven-scales-covering-pain-intensity-disability-in-activities-of-daily-living-and-in-social-act-3/) - [Which of the following would be considered a test of muscular strength?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-test-of-muscular-strengthcopycopy/) - [While examining the foot, the examiner observes the following: a closed-chain eversion of the heel, abduction of the forefoot, medial rotation of the leg in rotation to the foot and dorsiflexion of the subtalar and mid-tarsal joints, resulting in a deduction in the medial longitudinal arch. Which of the following BEST describes this position?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-examining-the-foot-the-examiner-observes-the-following-a-closed-chain-eversion-of-the-heel-abduction-of-the-forefoot-medial-rotation-of-the-leg-in-rotation-to-the-foot-and-dorsiflexion-of-th-3/) - [What percentage of improvement is a clinically meaningful change in a visual analogue scale (VAS) or numerical rating scale (NRS) and correlates with a patient’s global impression of change (PGIC) of “much improved”?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-percentage-of-improvement-is-a-clinically-meaningful-change-in-a-visual-analogue-scale-vas-or-numerical-rating-scale-nrs-and-correlates-with-a-patients-global-impression-of-change-p-3/) - [When assessing a patient’s pelvic function, active movements that stress the sacroiliac joints include:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-a-patients-pelvic-function-active-movements-that-stress-the-sacroiliac-joints-includecopycopy/) - [The infraspinatus, deltoid (posterior fibers) and teres minor muscle groups are innervated by the C5-C6 nerve root. Which of the following actions do these muscle groups supply for the shoulder?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-infraspinatus-deltoid-posterior-fibers-and-teres-minor-muscle-groups-are-innervated-by-the-c5-c6-nerve-root-which-of-the-following-actions-do-these-muscle-groups-supply-for-the-shouldercopyco/) - [Which of the following is NOT a criteria in order for a questionnaire or physical performance test to be considered “good”?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-criteria-in-order-for-a-questionnaire-or-physical-performance-test-to-be-considered-goodcopycopy/) - [Which of the following assessment tools is BEST used to evaluate motor function in cervical nerve root compression for carpal tunnel syndrome or as a general evaluation for fitness?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-assessment-tools-is-best-used-to-evaluate-motor-function-in-cervical-nerve-root-compression-for-carpal-tunnel-syndrome-or-as-a-general-evaluation-for-fitnesscopycopy/) - [Which of the following myotomes of the lower limb produces ankle dorsiflexion when utilizing the following muscle groups: tibialis anterior, quadriceps, tensor fascia lata, adductor magnus, obturator externus and tibialis posterior?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-myotomes-of-the-lower-limb-produces-ankle-dorsiflexion-when-utilizing-the-following-muscle-groups-tibialis-anterior-quadriceps-tensor-fascia-lata-adductor-magnus-obturator-3/) - [What type of diagnostic testing would NOT be indicated to determine if an individual has complicating exercise risk factors?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-type-of-diagnostic-testing-would-not-be-indicated-to-determine-if-an-individual-has-complicating-exercise-risk-factorscopycopy/) - [How do treatment goals and outcomes change with the presence of yellow flags?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/how-do-treatment-goals-and-outcomes-change-with-the-presence-of-yellow-flagscopycopy/) - [Which of the following structures would possibly be injured after being tackled in football, if the history notes a mechanism of injury of “varus or valgus” contact injury with rotation?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-structures-would-possibly-be-injured-after-being-tackled-in-football-if-the-history-notes-a-mechanism-of-injury-of-varus-or-valgus-contact-injury-with-rotatio-3/) - [Diagnostic imaging, in all of its various forms, is a fundamental resource in the investigational workup of a patient with low back pain because:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/diagnostic-imaging-in-all-of-its-various-forms-is-a-fundamental-resource-in-the-investigational-workup-of-a-patient-with-low-back-pain-becausecopycopy/) - [When utilizing plain film diagnostics to assess mechanical low back pain with no radicular symptomatology, a left posterior oblique radiograph of the lumbar spine reveals “scotty dog with collar.” What is the pathology?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-utilizing-plain-film-diagnostics-to-assess-mechanical-low-back-pain-with-no-radicular-symptomatology-a-left-posterior-oblique-radiograph-of-the-lumbar-spine-reveals-scotty-dog-with-coll-3/) - [If an examiner suspects neurological involvement during the assessment, reflex testing should be performed to test the C7-C8 nerve root. Which of the following sites should be used for this testing?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/if-an-examiner-suspects-neurological-involvement-during-the-assessment-reflex-testing-should-be-performed-to-test-the-c7-c8-nerve-root-which-of-the-following-sites-should-be-used-for-this-testingco-2/) - [When performing Trendelenburg’s test or sign, the patient is asked to stand or brace first on one leg and then on the other leg. When the patient is bracing on one leg, the examiner watches the movement of the pelvis. If the pelvis on the side of the non-stance leg falls, the test is considered positive and is indicative of weakness or instability of the ____________________ musculature on the stance side.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-performing-trendelenburgs-test-or-sign-the-patient-is-asked-to-stand-or-brace-first-on-one-leg-and-then-on-the-other-leg-when-the-patient-is-bracing-on-one-leg-the-examiner-watches-th-3/) - [Pain may be referred to the thoracic spine from various abdominal organs. Which of the following organs BEST describes the referral pattern of pain to the shoulder blade area?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/pain-may-be-referred-to-the-thoracic-spine-from-various-abdominal-organs-which-of-the-following-organs-best-describes-the-referral-pattern-of-pain-to-the-shoulder-blade-areacopycopy/) - [What is the maximum criminal penalty that you could be subject to if you violate HIPAA?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-maximum-criminal-penalty-that-you-could-be-subject-to-if-you-violate-hipaacopycopy/) - [Which of the following is the BEST imaging modality to visualize a complex spine fracture?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-imaging-modality-to-visualize-a-complex-spine-fracturecopycopy/) - [A patient exhibits dizziness/vertigo, visual disturbances, severe headaches, weakness in extremities, dysarthria, dysphagia and facial paralysis. What possible pathology do these signs and symptoms possibly indicate?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-exhibits-dizziness-vertigo-visual-disturbances-severe-headaches-weakness-in-extremities-dysarthria-dysphagia-and-facial-paralysis-what-possible-pathology-do-these-signs-and-symptoms-po-3/) - [Twenty-five percent of patients fail to maintain exercise programs. This can be improved by:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/twenty-five-percent-of-patients-fail-to-maintain-exercise-programs-this-can-be-improved-bycopycopy/) - [Vital signs of respiratory rate 12-20, heart rate 60-100, diastolic blood pressure less than 85 and systolic blood pressure less than 130 are normal ranges for which of the following age groups?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/vital-signs-of-respiratory-rate-12-20-heart-rate-60-100-diastolic-blood-pressure-less-than-85-and-systolic-blood-pressure-less-than-130-are-normal-ranges-for-which-of-the-following-age-groupscopyco/) - [When assessing the strength of knee extension, which lumbar root syndrome is assessed?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-the-strength-of-knee-extension-which-lumbar-root-syndrome-is-assessedcopycopy/) - [If a patient is unable to pinch tip to tip and instead has an abnormal pulp to pulp pinch of the index finger and thumb, the test is indicative of a positive sign for pathology to the ________________ nerve.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-is-unable-to-pinch-tip-to-tip-and-instead-has-an-abnormal-pulp-to-pulp-pinch-of-the-index-finger-and-thumb-the-test-is-indicative-of-a-positive-sign-for-pathology-to-the-_______________-3/) - [The task of developing letters and making phones calls regarding late payments should be made by the :CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-task-of-developing-letters-and-making-phones-calls-regarding-late-payments-should-be-made-by-the-copycopy/) - [Bell’s palsy involves paralysis of _____________________ and usually occurs when the nerve emerges from the stylomastoid foramen. The patient is unable to wink, whistle, purse the lips or wrinkle the forehead.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/bells-palsy-involves-paralysis-of-_____________________-and-usually-occurs-when-the-nerve-emerges-from-the-stylomastoid-foramen-the-patient-is-unable-to-wink-whistle-purse-the-lips-or-wrin-3/) - [The patient intake form contains the primary health insurance carrier.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-patient-intake-form-contains-the-primary-health-insurance-carrier-copycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT an outcomes tool for the shoulder?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-an-outcomes-tool-for-the-shouldercopycopy/) - [Which of the following orthopedic tests BEST denotes a labral lesion?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-orthopedic-tests-best-denotes-a-labral-lesioncopycopy/) - [When classifying the severity of an ankle sprain, what grade is BEST described as: diffuse swelling on both sides, early hemorrhage, palpable tenderness medial and lateral, positive anterior drawer sign, positive varus laxity, unable to bear weight and complete loss of range of motion?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-classifying-the-severity-of-an-ankle-sprain-what-grade-is-best-described-as-diffuse-swelling-on-both-sides-early-hemorrhage-palpable-tenderness-medial-and-lateral-positive-anterior-drawer-si-3/) - [An examiner elicits passive flexion of one lower limb, which produces a positive response of a similar movement that occurs in the opposite limb. Meningitis is the suspected pathology. What is the name of this pathological reflex?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-elicits-passive-flexion-of-one-lower-limb-which-produces-a-positive-response-of-a-similar-movement-that-occurs-in-the-opposite-limb-meningitis-is-the-suspected-pathology-what-is-the-nam-3/) - [What percentage of a patient’s history is used to formulate a diagnosis?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-percentage-of-a-patients-history-is-used-to-formulate-a-diagnosiscopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a method to prevent exercise-related cardiac events?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-method-to-prevent-exercise-related-cardiac-eventscopycopy/) - [A patient complains of knee pain when climbing or descending stairs, when stepping up or down, with prolonged sitting (movie sign) and/or when squatting or getting up from a chair. Which of the following BEST denotes this dysfunction?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-complains-of-knee-pain-when-climbing-or-descending-stairs-when-stepping-up-or-down-with-prolonged-sitting-movie-sign-and-or-when-squatting-or-getting-up-from-a-chair-which-of-the-follow-3/) - [A patient reports with a chief complaint of chronic neck pain after having been involved in a motor vehicle accident three months ago. Which of the following physical performance tests would be the MOST helpful in determining deep neck flexor weakness?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-reports-with-a-chief-complaint-of-chronic-neck-pain-after-having-been-involved-in-a-motor-vehicle-accident-three-months-ago-which-of-the-following-physical-performance-tests-would-be-the-m-3/) - [Which of the following is a yellow flags risk factor for acute low back pain to become chronic?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-yellow-flags-risk-factor-for-acute-low-back-pain-to-become-chroniccopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a coronary artery risk factor?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-coronary-artery-risk-factorcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a strength/endurance test when assessing a patient?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-strength-endurance-test-when-assessing-a-patientcopycopy/) - ["Burning, stabbing, throbbing, tingling, cold" describes what tissue origin for pain?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/burning-stabbing-throbbing-tingling-cold-describes-what-tissue-origin-for-paincopycopy/) - [A 30-year-old male patient presents to the office with a chief complaint of morning stiffness of three months duration. Ankylosing spondylitis is suspected. Which of the following would be the BEST diagnostic test for this condition?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-30-year-old-male-patient-presents-to-the-office-with-a-chief-complaint-of-morning-stiffness-of-three-months-duration-ankylosing-spondylitis-is-suspected-which-of-the-following-would-be-the-best-3/) - [While assessing gait, the examiner observes the following: shuffling or short rapid steps and the patient leans forward and walks progressively faster, as though they are unable to stop. Which of the following BEST describes this type of abnormal gait pattern?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-assessing-gait-the-examiner-observes-the-following-shuffling-or-short-rapid-steps-and-the-patient-leans-forward-and-walks-progressively-faster-as-though-they-are-unable-to-stop-which-of-th-3/) - [Which of the following would NOT be considered a potential red flag condition?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-considered-a-potential-red-flag-conditioncopycopy/) - [Which of the following orthopedic tests would BEST denote a positive thoracic outlet syndrome that may combine neurological and vascular signs or the signs and symptoms of neurological defect, restrictions of arterial flow or restriction of venous flow?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-orthopedic-tests-would-best-denote-a-positive-thoracic-outlet-syndrome-that-may-combine-neurological-and-vascular-signs-or-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-neurological-defect-restri-3/) - [An examiner suspects neurological involvement of the C7-C8 nerve roots. What reflex testing or subcutaneous sensation should be tested?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-suspects-neurological-involvement-of-the-c7-c8-nerve-roots-what-reflex-testing-or-subcutaneous-sensation-should-be-testedcopycopy/) - [What is the primary concern regarding business policy?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-primary-concern-regarding-business-policycopycopy/) - [When assessing Waddell signs, non-organic low back pain must be considered and psychological issues clinically addressed when how many signs are positive?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-waddell-signs-non-organic-low-back-pain-must-be-considered-and-psychological-issues-clinically-addressed-when-how-many-signs-are-positivecopycopy/) - [Which of the following evaluation and management CPT codes best describes an office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, which requires these three key components:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-evaluation-and-management-cpt-codes-best-describes-an-office-or-other-outpatient-visit-for-the-evaluation-and-management-of-a-new-patient-which-requires-these-three-key-compon-3/) - [Active movement of which complex is BEST described with the following motions: flexion (0 to 130 degrees), extension (0 to 15 degrees), medial rotation (20 to 30 degrees) and lateral rotation (30 to 40 degrees)?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/active-movement-of-which-complex-is-best-described-with-the-following-motions-flexion-0-to-130-degrees-extension-0-to-15-degrees-medial-rotation-20-to-30-degrees-and-lateral-rotation-30-to-4-3/) - [A patient who manifests incontinence of stool or urine needs to be considered as having ________________________, until proven otherwise. Associated symptoms include bilateral leg pain, urinary urgency, sexual dysfunction and urinary retention. Physical signs that may accompany the historical red flag could include a peripheral sensory disturbance, often referred to as saddle anesthesia, and decreased rectal tone. In these patients, it is believed that emergent surgical decompression of this syndrome can prevent a neurapraxia from progressing into a more permanent neurological deficit.CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-who-manifests-incontinence-of-stool-or-urine-needs-to-be-considered-as-having-________________________-until-proven-otherwise-associated-symptoms-include-bilateral-leg-pain-urinary-urgenc-3/) - [What is the minimum amount of change in the Neck Disability Index (NDI) that is clinically significant?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-minimum-amount-of-change-in-the-neck-disability-index-ndi-that-is-clinically-significantcopycopy/) - [Which of the following would be considered an indication for functional testing?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-an-indication-for-functional-testingcopycopy/) - [After the orthopedic tests of the lower extremity are performed, the reflexes should be checked for differences between the two sides. If one suspects neurological involvement in the patient’s nerve roots from levels L3-S1, which of the following reflexes should be tested?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/after-the-orthopedic-tests-of-the-lower-extremity-are-performed-the-reflexes-should-be-checked-for-differences-between-the-two-sides-if-one-suspects-neurological-involvement-in-the-patient-3/) - [An examiner observes “winging of the scapula” on active movement. Winging of the medial border of the scapula is indicative of injury to the serratus anterior musculature or a peripheral nerve. Which of the following peripheral nerves are possibly injured in this situation?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-observes-winging-of-the-scapula-on-active-movement-winging-of-the-medial-border-of-the-scapula-is-indicative-of-injury-to-the-serratus-anterior-musculature-or-a-periphe-3/) - [While observing the patient, the examiner assesses posture that is muscular or sturdy. Which of the following BEST characterizes this body type?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-observing-the-patient-the-examiner-assesses-posture-that-is-muscular-or-sturdy-which-of-the-following-best-characterizes-this-body-typecopycopy/) - [Patient anxiety, distress and dissatisfaction are related to:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/patient-anxiety-distress-and-dissatisfaction-are-related-tocopycopy/) - [An examiner positions a patient with the shoulders in abduction. The examiner asks the patient to elevate the arms about 75 to 80 degrees in the scapular plane with the elbows flexed to 90 degrees and the forearm pronated or in neutral. The examiner applies a downward force on the humerus while the patient attempts to hold the arms in position. Which of the following myotomes are being tested?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-positions-a-patient-with-the-shoulders-in-abduction-the-examiner-asks-the-patient-to-elevate-the-arms-about-75-to-80-degrees-in-the-scapular-plane-with-the-elbows-flexed-to-90-degrees-an-3/) - [Completely informed consent includes a discussion of which of the following?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/completely-informed-consent-includes-a-discussion-of-which-of-the-followingcopycopy/) - [Which of the following would be considered a criteria for termination of the repetitive squat endurance test?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-criteria-for-termination-of-the-repetitive-squat-endurance-testcopycopy/) - [The risk of sudden cardiac arrest or myocardial infarction is higher in adults than in younger individuals due to:CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-risk-of-sudden-cardiac-arrest-or-myocardial-infarction-is-higher-in-adults-than-in-younger-individuals-due-tocopycopy/) - [When performing a single straight leg raise test, the patient exhibits pain after 70 degrees. Which of the following BEST describes these clinical findings?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-performing-a-single-straight-leg-raise-test-the-patient-exhibits-pain-after-70-degrees-which-of-the-following-best-describes-these-clinical-findingscopycopy/) - [What is HIPAA?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-hipaacopycopy/) - [When assessing a Rollick fitness, which of the following tests utilizes a 20-inch step, metronome and Ann timer to perform the test?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-a-rollick-fitness-which-of-the-following-tests-utilizes-a-20-inch-step-metronome-and-ann-timer-to-perform-the-testcopycopy/) - [Which of the following is the BEST diagnostic test to use to help confirm or establish a diagnosis for spinal cord tumors, intracranial disease, multiple sclerosis, joint pathology and osteochondral lesions?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-diagnostic-test-to-use-to-help-confirm-or-establish-a-diagnosis-for-spinal-cord-tumors-intracranial-disease-multiple-sclerosis-joint-pathology-and-osteochondral-l-3/) - [Traditional examination methods, such as orthopedic, neurologic and imaging tests are able to accurately diagnose the cause of pain in only approximately what percentage of patients?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/traditional-examination-methods-such-as-orthopedic-neurologic-and-imaging-tests-are-able-to-accurately-diagnose-the-cause-of-pain-in-only-approximately-what-percentage-of-patientscopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be part of the process in evaluating for red flags?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-part-of-the-process-in-evaluating-for-red-flagscopycopy/) - [Which of the following is the MOST commonly used and practical approach for measuring pain intensity?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-most-commonly-used-and-practical-approach-for-measuring-pain-intensitycopycopy/) - [Which of the following is the nerve applied to the gastrocnemius muscle that produces plantar flexion of the ankle joint?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-nerve-applied-to-the-gastrocnemius-muscle-that-produces-plantar-flexion-of-the-ankle-jointcopycopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be symptoms or signs suggestive of cardiopulmonary disease?CopyCopy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-symptoms-or-signs-suggestive-of-cardiopulmonary-diseasecopycopy/) - [A plyometric exercise to develop power and speed of the trunk rotators would be:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-plyometric-exercise-to-develop-power-and-speed-of-the-trunk-rotators-would-becopy/) - [The Traditional Power method employs the following:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-traditional-power-method-employs-the-followingcopy/) - [According to McGill, which of the following is required to maintain a stability margin of safety when performing tasks, especially when unexpected perturbations are accidentally encountered?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-which-of-the-following-is-required-to-maintain-a-stability-margin-of-safety-when-performing-tasks-especially-when-unexpected-perturbations-are-accidentally-encounteredcopy/) - [When training for muscular endurance versus power:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-training-for-muscular-endurance-versus-powercopy/) - [Discogenic involvement in acute low back pain is a key factor in referral to an isotonic rehabilitation program.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/discogenic-involvement-in-acute-low-back-pain-is-a-key-factor-in-referral-to-an-isotonic-rehabilitation-program-copy/) - [The YMCA sit-and-reach test is used primarily to assess an individual’s:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-ymca-sit-and-reach-test-is-used-primarily-to-assess-an-individualscopy/) - [Which of the following would be the ideal exercise surface for a person to begin a sensory motor program?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-ideal-exercise-surface-for-a-person-to-begin-a-sensory-motor-programcopy/) - [Acute patients should not sit for more than how many minutes without taking a micro-break?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/acute-patients-should-not-sit-for-more-than-how-many-minutes-without-taking-a-micro-breakcopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE regarding customizing the right exercise for each patient?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-customizing-the-right-exercise-for-each-patientcopy/) - [Which of the following is a patient-centered outcome?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-patient-centered-outcomecopy/) - [Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding Panjabi’s model of motor control?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-true-statement-regarding-panjabis-model-of-motor-controlcopy/) - [When implementing sensory motor stimulation, correction is made:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-implementing-sensory-motor-stimulation-correction-is-madecopy/) - [Which of the following is CORRECT in performing the Bird Dog exercise?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-correct-in-performing-the-bird-dog-exercisecopy/) - [In examining a patient’s left ankle muscle range of motion, you note that with the knee extended there is 5 degrees of ankle dorsiflexion available and with the knee flexed there is 15 degrees of ankle dorsiflexion available. Based on these findings, which of the following treatment goals is MOST appropriate for this patient?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-examining-a-patients-left-ankle-muscle-range-of-motion-you-note-that-with-the-knee-extended-there-is-5-degrees-of-ankle-dorsiflexion-available-and-with-the-knee-flexed-there-is-15-degrees-2/) - [Your formerly sedentary, 45-year-old male patient has participated in a walking cardiovascular training program for six weeks. This has been well tolerated and he wishes to continue to advance his cardiovascular fitness level. There are no risk factors. He currently walks for 20 minutes, five days per week at 50% of heart rate reserve (HRR). Which of the following is the MOST appropriate next workout progression for this individual?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/your-formerly-sedentary-45-year-old-male-patient-has-participated-in-a-walking-cardiovascular-training-program-for-six-weeks-this-has-been-well-tolerated-and-he-wishes-to-continue-to-advance-his-car-2/) - [What is the CORRECT method to track and document the response to cognitive behavior training?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-correct-method-to-track-and-document-the-response-to-cognitive-behavior-trainingcopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a functional goal?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-functional-goalcopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be an indicator for immediate diagnostic imaging?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-an-indicator-for-immediate-diagnostic-imagingcopy/) - [Which of the following is a logical progression of exercises?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-logical-progression-of-exercisescopy/) - [Which of the following is commonly used in work hardening programs and involves 10 sets of 10 repetitions reducing the weight with each set?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-commonly-used-in-work-hardening-programs-and-involves-10-sets-of-10-repetitions-reducing-the-weight-with-each-setcopy/) - [Based on the goals of the patient, which progression fits the proper functional performance training methods discussed, per the ACRB information sheet?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/based-on-the-goals-of-the-patient-which-progression-fits-the-proper-functional-performance-training-methods-discussed-per-the-acrb-information-sheetcopy/) - [When using the Borg scale for rating of perceived exertion (RPE) as a guideline for adjusting cardiovascular training exercise intensity, an individual should be instructed to exercise at a level they would describe as:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-using-the-borg-scale-for-rating-of-perceived-exertion-rpe-as-a-guideline-for-adjusting-cardiovascular-training-exercise-intensity-an-individual-should-be-instructed-to-exercise-at-a-level-they-2/) - [Which of the following is NOT an indication for sensory motor training?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-an-indication-for-sensory-motor-trainingcopy/) - [Which of the following is a command that a clinician would give to a patient while performing the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) technique contract-relax (CR)?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-command-that-a-clinician-would-give-to-a-patient-while-performing-the-proprioceptive-neuromuscular-facilitation-pnf-technique-contract-relax-crcopy/) - [A Cochrane Collaboration review concluded that bed rest:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-cochrane-collaboration-review-concluded-that-bed-restcopy/) - [Which activity intolerance listed below would be MOST significant when crafting a rehabilitation program that includes squatting?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-activity-intolerance-listed-below-would-be-most-significant-when-crafting-a-rehabilitation-program-that-includes-squattingcopy/) - [The term PAR-Q is an acronym for:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-term-par-q-is-an-acronym-forcopy/) - [Which of the following indicates an uncorrected foot when performing lunges?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-indicates-an-uncorrected-foot-when-performing-lungescopy/) - [A higher volume of exercise is obtained by increasing:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-higher-volume-of-exercise-is-obtained-by-increasingcopy/) - [Regarding TrA and multifidus co-contraction, the level one test requires:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-tra-and-multifidus-co-contraction-the-level-one-test-requirescopy/) - [When would functional performance training, per the ACRB information sheet, be BEST prescribed?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-would-functional-performance-training-per-the-acrb-information-sheet-be-best-prescribedcopy/) - [Which of the following would maximize engagement of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) during squats?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-maximize-engagement-of-the-vastus-medialis-oblique-vmo-during-squatscopy/) - [What is functional performance training, per the ACRB information sheet?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-functional-performance-training-per-the-acrb-information-sheetcopy/) - [When stretching a specific muscle at home, how far should a patient lengthen the muscle?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-stretching-a-specific-muscle-at-home-how-far-should-a-patient-lengthen-the-musclecopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE concerning manual therapy?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-concerning-manual-therapycopy/) - [Appropriate patient management for a McKenzie dysfunction syndrome consists of :Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/appropriate-patient-management-for-a-mckenzie-dysfunction-syndrome-consists-of-copy/) - [According to Jensen, which of the following is the BEST advice for patients managing chronic pain?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-jensen-which-of-the-following-is-the-best-advice-for-patients-managing-chronic-paincopy/) - [Why do special populations need to be differentiated from more generic mechanical spinal pain?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/why-do-special-populations-need-to-be-differentiated-from-more-generic-mechanical-spinal-paincopy/) - [Which of the following statements is TRUE?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-truecopy-2/) - [Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding evidence-based care for low back pain?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-true-statement-regarding-evidence-based-care-for-low-back-paincopy/) - [Which of the following modalities is highly recommended in the treatment of acute low back pain?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-modalities-is-highly-recommended-in-the-treatment-of-acute-low-back-paincopy/) - [In comparison to other striated muscles, many more proprioceptors are found in the:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-comparison-to-other-striated-muscles-many-more-proprioceptors-are-found-in-thecopy/) - [Which of the following is a CORRECT variable by which to progress patients during stability training?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-correct-variable-by-which-to-progress-patients-during-stability-trainingcopy/) - [The strongest physical predictor for chronicity of lumbar pain is:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-strongest-physical-predictor-for-chronicity-of-lumbar-pain-iscopy/) - [Use of maximal heart rate predictions to set exercise intensity is MOST accurate in which of the following populations?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/use-of-maximal-heart-rate-predictions-to-set-exercise-intensity-is-most-accurate-in-which-of-the-following-populationscopy/) - [A 24-year-old female patient reports to a chiropractic clinic with a chief complaint of low back and posterior thigh pain that radiates into the calf. What type of manual therapy would be considered inappropriate?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-24-year-old-female-patient-reports-to-a-chiropractic-clinic-with-a-chief-complaint-of-low-back-and-posterior-thigh-pain-that-radiates-into-the-calf-what-type-of-manual-therapy-would-be-considered-2/) - [Which of the following is FALSE in the management of the fearful patient?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-false-in-the-management-of-the-fearful-patientcopy/) - [Which of the following is an example of a spine-sparing strategy?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-an-example-of-a-spine-sparing-strategycopy/) - [What is the CORRECT main diagnostic procedure(s) used to identify the following special populations?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-correct-main-diagnostic-procedures-used-to-identify-the-following-special-populationscopy/) - [Which of the following statements is TRUE?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-truecopy/) - [What is an advantage of “interventional techniques” for those patients who need them?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-an-advantage-of-interventional-techniques-for-those-patients-who-need-themcopy/) - [In the pain adaptation theory explaining muscle imbalance, which of the following statements is TRUE of muscles when pain is present?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-the-pain-adaptation-theory-explaining-muscle-imbalance-which-of-the-following-statements-is-true-of-muscles-when-pain-is-presentcopy/) - [Acute low back pain becomes chronic low back pain primarily as a result of:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/acute-low-back-pain-becomes-chronic-low-back-pain-primarily-as-a-result-ofcopy/) - [If a patient indicates that they have NO cardiovascular risk factors on an AHA/ACSM Health/Fitness Facility Preparticipation Screening Questionnaire, this indicates that they can:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-indicates-that-they-have-no-cardiovascular-risk-factors-on-an-aha-acsm-health-fitness-facility-preparticipation-screening-questionnaire-this-indicates-that-they-cancopy/) - [Which of the following would be the BEST method to assess the baseline flexibility of the hamstring muscle?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-best-method-to-assess-the-baseline-flexibility-of-the-hamstring-musclecopy/) - [Which of the following exercises is NOT taught in the cognitive kinesthetic stage, the first stage of motor learning?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-exercises-is-not-taught-in-the-cognitive-kinesthetic-stage-the-first-stage-of-motor-learningcopy/) - [Short-rest cycles:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/short-rest-cyclescopy/) - [When is a referral indicated?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-is-a-referral-indicatedcopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT constitute a rationale for a psychological consultation?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-constitute-a-rationale-for-a-psychological-consultationcopy/) - [Regarding neuropathic pain, which of the following statements is MOST CORRECT?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-neuropathic-pain-which-of-the-following-statements-is-most-correctcopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be an example of indications for the use of diathermy treatments?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-an-example-of-indications-for-the-use-of-diathermy-treatmentscopy/) - [What is the psychological significance of baseline assessment?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-psychological-significance-of-baseline-assessmentcopy/) - [According to McGill, which of the following would be considered a safe exercise for subacute exercise training?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-safe-exercise-for-subacute-exercise-trainingcopy/) - [Plyometric exercises enhance power development by maximizing the:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/plyometric-exercises-enhance-power-development-by-maximizing-thecopy/) - [The acronym DAPRE stands for:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-acronym-dapre-stands-forcopy/) - [When examining muscle length or flexibility of the hip adductor musculature, normal hip range of motion is:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-examining-muscle-length-or-flexibility-of-the-hip-adductor-musculature-normal-hip-range-of-motion-iscopy/) - [Endurance training in the deconditioned patient is achieved performing three sets of 12-14 repetitions at what percentage of maximum voluntary contractions?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/endurance-training-in-the-deconditioned-patient-is-achieved-performing-three-sets-of-12-14-repetitions-at-what-percentage-of-maximum-voluntary-contractionscopy/) - [Which of the following strength training methods employ one set at 50% of 10 RM, followed by one set at 75% of 10 RM, finished by one set at the 10 RM?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-strength-training-methods-employ-one-set-at-50-of-10-rm-followed-by-one-set-at-75-of-10-rm-finished-by-one-set-at-the-10-rmcopy/) - [The greatest change in flexibility of a muscle during static stretching has been shown to occur within:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-greatest-change-in-flexibility-of-a-muscle-during-static-stretching-has-been-shown-to-occur-withincopy/) - [While examining flexibility of a patient’s right upper extremity musculature, you note that there is 45 degrees of elbow pronation, 90 degrees of elbow supination and 150 degrees of elbow flexion available. Assuming there is no joint restriction, what is the MOST appropriate treatment based on these findings?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-examining-flexibility-of-a-patients-right-upper-extremity-musculature-you-note-that-there-is-45-degrees-of-elbow-pronation-90-degrees-of-elbow-supination-and-150-degrees-of-elbow-flex-2/) - [From the afferent point of view (excluding the skin exteroceptors), which three areas have the most proprioceptive influence?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/from-the-afferent-point-of-view-excluding-the-skin-exteroceptors-which-three-areas-have-the-most-proprioceptive-influencecopy/) - [Which of the following strength training protocols utilizes 3 sets of 10 reps at the following resistance level:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-strength-training-protocols-utilizes-3-sets-of-10-reps-at-the-following-resistance-levelcopy/) - 10 reps - 10 RM; 10 reps - ¾ 10 RM; 10 reps - ½ 10 RM: - [What patient base should the cognitive behavioral approach be prescribed to?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-patient-base-should-the-cognitive-behavioral-approach-be-prescribed-tocopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be considered an example of special population patients/conditions?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-considered-an-example-of-special-population-patients-conditionscopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE about audit frequency during a treatment program?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-about-audit-frequency-during-a-treatment-programcopy/) - [A post-treatment audit should be performed:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-post-treatment-audit-should-be-performedcopy/) - [Reactivation advice and reactivation of the patient should be given:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/reactivation-advice-and-reactivation-of-the-patient-should-be-givencopy/) - [Regarding injury prevention, which of the following statements is TRUE?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-injury-prevention-which-of-the-following-statements-is-truecopy/) - [Individuals with diagnosed ______________________ are at the highest risk of experiencing a cardiac event during exercise.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/individuals-with-diagnosed-______________________-are-at-the-highest-risk-of-experiencing-a-cardiac-event-during-exercise-copy/) - [A 55-year-old, sedentary, male patient with a history of hypertension and ankle edema presents to a chiropractic clinic. Which of the following is TRUE regarding medical clearance and the patient’s ability to begin physical activity?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-55-year-old-sedentary-male-patient-with-a-history-of-hypertension-and-ankle-edema-presents-to-a-chiropractic-clinic-which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-medical-clearance-and-the-patient-2/) - [Sensory motor stimulation enhances all of the following EXCEPT:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/sensory-motor-stimulation-enhances-all-of-the-following-exceptcopy/) - [Which of the following is the key spine-sparing exercise that could be taught to a patient who squats with excessive lumbar flexion?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-key-spine-sparing-exercise-that-could-be-taught-to-a-patient-who-squats-with-excessive-lumbar-flexioncopy/) - [The clean action is taught in three stages, properly ordered as:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-clean-action-is-taught-in-three-stages-properly-ordered-ascopy/) - [Which of the following strength training methods utilizes three sets of 10 reps at the maximum amount of resistance possible with the resistance ideally increasing with each set?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-strength-training-methods-utilizes-three-sets-of-10-reps-at-the-maximum-amount-of-resistance-possible-with-the-resistance-ideally-increasing-with-each-setcopy/) - Ex: Set 1, 50 lbs – 10 reps; set 2, 60 lbs – 10 reps; set 3, 70 lbs – 10 reps - [The MOST appropriate management for a patient exhibiting a McKenzie postural syndrome consists of:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-most-appropriate-management-for-a-patient-exhibiting-a-mckenzie-postural-syndrome-consists-ofcopy/) - [When examining your patient’s right glenohumeral joint active range of motion, you note that the range of motion in external rotation is 60 degrees. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate clinical interpretation of this finding?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-examining-your-patients-right-glenohumeral-joint-active-range-of-motion-you-note-that-the-range-of-motion-in-external-rotation-is-60-degrees-which-of-the-following-is-the-most-appropri-2/) - [Which of the following risk assessment procedures is MOST appropriate for an asymptomatic 48-year-old male patient before beginning a moderate intensity cardiovascular training program?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-risk-assessment-procedures-is-most-appropriate-for-an-asymptomatic-48-year-old-male-patient-before-beginning-a-moderate-intensity-cardiovascular-training-programcopy/) - [Your patient performs a repetitive standing right side gliding movement against a wall, as recommended by you for treatment of a left lumbar lateral shift derangement syndrome. Following this maneuver, the patient experiences increased severity of radicular symptoms. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate modification to the patient’s exercise program?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/your-patient-performs-a-repetitive-standing-right-side-gliding-movement-against-a-wall-as-recommended-by-you-for-treatment-of-a-left-lumbar-lateral-shift-derangement-syndrome-following-this-maneuver-2/) - [Which of the following is the BEST advice to improve workstation ergonomics?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-advice-to-improve-workstation-ergonomicscopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT enhance patient motivation to resume activity?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-enhance-patient-motivation-to-resume-activitycopy/) - [Which of the following would be the earliest progression in a sensory motor program?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-earliest-progression-in-a-sensory-motor-programcopy/) - [Which of the following is the cognitive behavioral approach to health?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-cognitive-behavioral-approach-to-healthcopy/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE about outcome assessment?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-about-outcome-assessmentcopy/) - [Which of the following is a standardized test for maximum voluntary contraction?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-standardized-test-for-maximum-voluntary-contractioncopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT TRUE in identification of the rehabilitation prescription?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-true-in-identification-of-the-rehabilitation-prescriptioncopy/) - [Short-rest, circuit-type programs enhance:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/short-rest-circuit-type-programs-enhancecopy/) - [A typical appropriate exercise sequence for a patient experiencing an acute right cervical torticollis coronal antalgia with kyphotic component is:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-typical-appropriate-exercise-sequence-for-a-patient-experiencing-an-acute-right-cervical-torticollis-coronal-antalgia-with-kyphotic-component-iscopy/) - [Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding ultrasound modality?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-incorrect-regarding-ultrasound-modalitycopy/) - [When utilizing balance shoes, best effects are found:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-utilizing-balance-shoes-best-effects-are-foundcopy/) - [Reasonable strength gains and subjective improvement occur with supervised training over a minimum of _____ weeks.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/reasonable-strength-gains-and-subjective-improvement-occur-with-supervised-training-over-a-minimum-of-_____-weeks-copy/) - [When examining muscle length or flexibility of the rectus femoris, normal available knee range of motion is:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-examining-muscle-length-or-flexibility-of-the-rectus-femoris-normal-available-knee-range-of-motion-iscopy/) - [While performing functional exercise testing on a patient with a history of a cardiovascular event, the patient begins to notice moderate angina (defined as three on a standard scale) and develops a systolic blood pressure drop of 15 mm Hg from baseline. Which of the following is the MOST prudent course of action?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-performing-functional-exercise-testing-on-a-patient-with-a-history-of-a-cardiovascular-event-the-patient-begins-to-notice-moderate-angina-defined-as-three-on-a-standard-scale-and-develops-a-s-2/) - [A constant relative resistance training routine has been demonstrated as superior to a periodized program.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-constant-relative-resistance-training-routine-has-been-demonstrated-as-superior-to-a-periodized-program-copy/) - [A constant relative resistance training routine has been demonstrated as superior to a periodized program.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-constant-relative-resistance-training-routine-has-been-demonstrated-as-superior-to-a-periodized-program-copy-2/) - [To reduce a patient’s worries, a report of findings should include:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/to-reduce-a-patients-worries-a-report-of-findings-should-includecopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT considered a purpose behind using MRI in the diagnostic triage of patients with spinal pain?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-considered-a-purpose-behind-using-mri-in-the-diagnostic-triage-of-patients-with-spinal-paincopy/) - [Which of the following muscles typically become overactive or shortened?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-muscles-typically-become-overactive-or-shortenedcopy/) - [Which of the following would be considered a self-administered questionnaire that serves to alert those with elevated risk of serious myocardial complications to consult their physician?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-self-administered-questionnaire-that-serves-to-alert-those-with-elevated-risk-of-serious-myocardial-complications-to-consult-their-physiciancopy/) - [The physiologic effects of cardiovascular training can MOST appropriately be described as:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-physiologic-effects-of-cardiovascular-training-can-most-appropriately-be-described-ascopy/) - [The goal of the first and second stage of postural correction is:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-goal-of-the-first-and-second-stage-of-postural-correction-iscopy/) - [Individuals with known cardiovascular disease should receive _______________ prior to exercise training.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/individuals-with-known-cardiovascular-disease-should-receive-_______________-prior-to-exercise-training-copy/) - [Based on a given performance, per the ACRB information sheet on functional performance training, which of the following individuals should continue on with the added progressions in their training program?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/based-on-a-given-performance-per-the-acrb-information-sheet-on-functional-performance-training-which-of-the-following-individuals-should-continue-on-with-the-added-progressions-in-their-training-pro-2/) - [According to Karel Lewit, what should be the first advice to patients?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-karel-lewit-what-should-be-the-first-advice-to-patientscopy/) - [In sensory motor training, which of the following is TRUE?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-sensory-motor-training-which-of-the-following-is-truecopy/) - [Which of the following is an isotonic strength training protocol designed for muscle hypertrophy that involves 7-10 sets with 10-12 repetitions per set?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-an-isotonic-strength-training-protocol-designed-for-muscle-hypertrophy-that-involves-7-10-sets-with-10-12-repetitions-per-setcopy/) - [Using the McKenzie method patient assessment protocol, which symptomatic response is associated with the MOST appropriate and beneficial loading strategy for patient management?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/using-the-mckenzie-method-patient-assessment-protocol-which-symptomatic-response-is-associated-with-the-most-appropriate-and-beneficial-loading-strategy-for-patient-managementcopy/) - [For which of the following functional goals would it be MOST significant to include transverse plane exercises?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/for-which-of-the-following-functional-goals-would-it-be-most-significant-to-include-transverse-plane-exercisescopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE concerning adhesive scar tissue?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-concerning-adhesive-scar-tissuecopy/) - [The complex, attention demanding aspects of explosive strength training facilitate:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-complex-attention-demanding-aspects-of-explosive-strength-training-facilitatecopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a correct rationale to be a covered service for physical medicine/modalities and rehabilitative services?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-correct-rationale-to-be-a-covered-service-for-physical-medicine-modalities-and-rehabilitative-servicescopy/) - [Which of the following does NOT frame the management of the self-care program from a behavioral perspective?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-does-not-frame-the-management-of-the-self-care-program-from-a-behavioral-perspectivecopy/) - [Evidence-based health care for low back pain is limited in that:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/evidence-based-health-care-for-low-back-pain-is-limited-in-thatcopy/) - [What information is NOT commonly gleaned in a post-treatment audit?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-information-is-not-commonly-gleaned-in-a-post-treatment-auditcopy/) - [Which of the following is the MOST appropriate method for calculating a patient’s target heart rate in prescribing a cardiovascular training program?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-most-appropriate-method-for-calculating-a-patients-target-heart-rate-in-prescribing-a-cardiovascular-training-programcopy/) - [A male patient reports to the office wanting to know his body fat percentage. Which of the following would be the MOST accurate way to determine this with the least amount of examiner error?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-male-patient-reports-to-the-office-wanting-to-know-his-body-fat-percentage-which-of-the-following-would-be-the-most-accurate-way-to-determine-this-with-the-least-amount-of-examiner-errorcopy/) - [Which of the following special population groups with acute radiculopathy has a higher clinical suspicion of a compressive lesion, such as a tumor?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-special-population-groups-with-acute-radiculopathy-has-a-higher-clinical-suspicion-of-a-compressive-lesion-such-as-a-tumorcopy/) - [The type of stretch MOST recommended for use by the general population at home is:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-type-of-stretch-most-recommended-for-use-by-the-general-population-at-home-iscopy/) - [The MOST appropriate initial patient management strategy for a patient experiencing an acute left lumbar lateral shift posterolateral derangement typically includes:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-most-appropriate-initial-patient-management-strategy-for-a-patient-experiencing-an-acute-left-lumbar-lateral-shift-posterolateral-derangement-typically-includescopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT considered a diagnostic needling procedure?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-considered-a-diagnostic-needling-procedurecopy/) - [Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding evidence-based health care?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-true-statement-regarding-evidence-based-health-carecopy/) - [Which of the following are standardized tests for muscular endurance?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-are-standardized-tests-for-muscular-endurancecopy/) - [Which of the following techniques utilizes the following timing sequence: concentric 10 seconds, eccentric 4 seconds?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-techniques-utilizes-the-following-timing-sequence-concentric-10-seconds-eccentric-4-secondscopy/) - [Which of the following is a mobilization technique that utilizes force perpendicular to target tissue for modulation of tendon/ligament scarring?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-mobilization-technique-that-utilizes-force-perpendicular-to-target-tissue-for-modulation-of-tendon-ligament-scarringcopy/) - [Which of the following words does NOT apply to outcome assessment tools?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-words-does-not-apply-to-outcome-assessment-toolscopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a significant decision point in developing an initial care program?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-significant-decision-point-in-developing-an-initial-care-programcopy/) - [Co-activation has which of the following effects on the spine?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/co-activation-has-which-of-the-following-effects-on-the-spinecopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT necessary to document the use of modalities during a treatment plan?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-necessary-to-document-the-use-of-modalities-during-a-treatment-plancopy/) - [The term proprioception, describing the sense of position, posture and movement was first used by:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-term-proprioception-describing-the-sense-of-position-posture-and-movement-was-first-used-bycopy/) - [Patient symptoms in the McKenzie dysfunction syndrome are thought to arise from:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/patient-symptoms-in-the-mckenzie-dysfunction-syndrome-are-thought-to-arise-fromcopy/) - [Advancing to five second static holds between the concentric and eccentric phases of dorsal raises and leg raises yields:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/advancing-to-five-second-static-holds-between-the-concentric-and-eccentric-phases-of-dorsal-raises-and-leg-raises-yieldscopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a key factor that should be identified when creating a program of rehabilitation?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-key-factor-that-should-be-identified-when-creating-a-program-of-rehabilitationcopy/) - [All of the following are specific recommendations regarding manual therapy EXCEPT:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/all-of-the-following-are-specific-recommendations-regarding-manual-therapy-exceptcopy/) - [Which of the following is a micro-break exercise?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-micro-break-exercisecopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE regarding the assessment of baselines prior to beginning a rehabilitation program?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-the-assessment-of-baselines-prior-to-beginning-a-rehabilitation-programcopy/) - [Which of the following represents the Pyramid method?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-represents-the-pyramid-methodcopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a common worry that subacute patients have about their condition?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-common-worry-that-subacute-patients-have-about-their-conditioncopy/) - [Which of the following are non-covered services for electrical stimulation, including interferential therapy?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-are-non-covered-services-for-electrical-stimulation-including-interferential-therapycopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE about abdominal bracing?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-about-abdominal-bracingcopy/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding graded exposures training (GET)?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-regarding-graded-exposures-training-getcopy/) - [During the improvement stage of cardiovascular training, exercise intensity should be progressed:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/during-the-improvement-stage-of-cardiovascular-training-exercise-intensity-should-be-progressedcopy/) - [Explosive strength training can be instituted:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/explosive-strength-training-can-be-institutedcopy/) - [Which of the following statements regarding evidence-based health care is MOST accurate?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-regarding-evidence-based-health-care-is-most-accuratecopy/) - [Which of the following special population conditions is spinal stenosis MOST common?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-special-population-conditions-is-spinal-stenosis-most-commoncopy/) - [If a patient answers YES to one question on a PAR-Q, this patient should:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-answers-yes-to-one-question-on-a-par-q-this-patient-shouldcopy/) - [According to McGill, for subacute exercise training, a safe limit for load is approximately:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-for-subacute-exercise-training-a-safe-limit-for-load-is-approximatelycopy/) - [Numerous studies have shown strong evidence for intensive exercise programs after how many weeks post-operative?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/numerous-studies-have-shown-strong-evidence-for-intensive-exercise-programs-after-how-many-weeks-post-operativecopy/) - [All of the following are reasons to advise patients to avoid strenuous activities in early morning or after sitting EXCEPT:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/all-of-the-following-are-reasons-to-advise-patients-to-avoid-strenuous-activities-in-early-morning-or-after-sitting-exceptcopy/) - [The key to workout success is:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-key-to-workout-success-iscopy/) - [Which of the following would be the MOST advanced progression in a sensory motor program?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-most-advanced-progression-in-a-sensory-motor-programcopy/) - [The YMCA step test is performed:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-ymca-step-test-is-performedcopy/) - [Which of the following applications of mechanical traction is INCORRECT?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-applications-of-mechanical-traction-is-incorrectcopy/) - [Who is a candidate for functional performance training, per the ACRB information sheet?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/who-is-a-candidate-for-functional-performance-training-per-the-acrb-information-sheetcopy/) - [When should a referral for medication management/consult be indicated?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-should-a-referral-for-medication-management-consult-be-indicatedcopy/) - [In utilization of evidence-based care in the management of acute low back pain, which of the following protocols has the MOST evidence for use?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-utilization-of-evidence-based-care-in-the-management-of-acute-low-back-pain-which-of-the-following-protocols-has-the-most-evidence-for-usecopy/) - [A key cognitive behavior change to get the patient to become active in their rehabilitation program is to:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-key-cognitive-behavior-change-to-get-the-patient-to-become-active-in-their-rehabilitation-program-is-tocopy/) - [Which of the following applies to the breathing technique (respiratory synkinesis) that should be employed when performing post-isometric relaxation (PIR) on a left upper trapezius muscle?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-applies-to-the-breathing-technique-respiratory-synkinesis-that-should-be-employed-when-performing-post-isometric-relaxation-pir-on-a-left-upper-trapezius-musclecopy/) - [Which of the following general modality guidelines is CORRECT?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-general-modality-guidelines-is-correctcopy/) - [Which of the following is the BEST self-care advice to give a patient?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-self-care-advice-to-give-a-patientcopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT one of McGill’s rules for lifting?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-one-of-mcgills-rules-for-liftingcopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a general question when interviewing a patient?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-general-question-when-interviewing-a-patientcopy/) - [According to McGill, what is the normal side bridge/extension endurance ratio?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-what-is-the-normal-side-bridge-extension-endurance-ratiocopy/) - [The primary guide for advancing sets in functional lifting patterns is:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-primary-guide-for-advancing-sets-in-functional-lifting-patterns-iscopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT TRUE about sensory motor training?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-true-about-sensory-motor-trainingcopy/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE about outcome assessment tools?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-about-outcome-assessment-toolscopy/) - [Which of the following represent coronary artery disease risk factor thresholds?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-represent-coronary-artery-disease-risk-factor-thresholdscopy/) - [Recently, which of the following has been shown to be a significant factor in delaying recovery?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/recently-which-of-the-following-has-been-shown-to-be-a-significant-factor-in-delaying-recoverycopy/) - [Which of the following muscles typically become inhibited or lengthened?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-muscles-typically-become-inhibited-or-lengthenedcopy/) - [According to Brodeur, what is the MOST likely cause of the audible “crack” heard with a high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) manipulation?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-brodeur-what-is-the-most-likely-cause-of-the-audible-crack-heard-with-a-high-velocity-low-amplitude-hvla-manipulationcopy/) - [Which of the following is TRUE regarding risk stratification and participation in physical activity?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-risk-stratification-and-participation-in-physical-activitycopy/) - [Patient symptoms in the McKenzie postural syndrome are thought to arise from:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/patient-symptoms-in-the-mckenzie-postural-syndrome-are-thought-to-arise-fromcopy/) - [What is the BEST tool a doctor can use when setting functional goals with a patient?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-best-tool-a-doctor-can-use-when-setting-functional-goals-with-a-patientcopy/) - [In the management of low back pain patients, the evidence directs the practitioner to emphasize:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-the-management-of-low-back-pain-patients-the-evidence-directs-the-practitioner-to-emphasizecopy/) - [While walking, the patient is suddenly seized with agonizing pain on the outer border of the foot. The pain is intermittent, like a cramp, shooting up the side and to the tip of the affected toe or the adjacent two toes. On palpation, pain is between the bones. This situation most often occurs in women. Which of the following BEST describes this finding?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-walking-the-patient-is-suddenly-seized-with-agonizing-pain-on-the-outer-border-of-the-foot-the-pain-is-intermittent-like-a-cramp-shooting-up-the-side-and-to-the-tip-of-the-affected-toe-or-th-2/) - [Which of the following active movements of the cervical spine is INCORRECT?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-active-movements-of-the-cervical-spine-is-incorrectcopy/) - [What clinical outcome assessment tool best describes a high risk measuring instrument that consists of seven scales covering pain intensity, disability in activities of daily living and in social activities, anxiety and depression, and fear- avoidance and locus of control behavior?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-clinical-outcome-assessment-tool-best-describes-a-high-risk-measuring-instrument-that-consists-of-seven-scales-covering-pain-intensity-disability-in-activities-of-daily-living-and-in-social-act-2/) - [In assessing malingering, the patient lies supine. The examiner places one hand under each calcaneus while the patient’s legs remain relaxed on the examining table. The patient is then asked to lift one leg off the table, keeping the knees straight, as for an active straight leg raise. If the patient does not lift the leg or the examiner does not feel pressure under the opposite heel, this is a positive test.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-assessing-malingering-the-patient-lies-supine-the-examiner-places-one-hand-under-each-calcaneus-while-the-patients-legs-remain-relaxed-on-the-examining-table-the-patient-is-then-asked-t-2/) - [In terms of patient management, clinicians and patients should negotiate their:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-terms-of-patient-management-clinicians-and-patients-should-negotiate-theircopy/) - [When utilizing diagnostic imaging with plain film radiography, the examiner views a “teardrop” sign, a migration of the femoral head upward in relation to the pelvis. What pathology may be the cause?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-utilizing-diagnostic-imaging-with-plain-film-radiography-the-examiner-views-a-teardrop-sign-a-migration-of-the-femoral-head-upward-in-relation-to-the-pelvis-what-pathology-ma-2/) - [Which of the following does NOT make up the deltoid ligament?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-does-not-make-up-the-deltoid-ligamentcopy/) - [When should the medical staff presume a patient’s consent?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-should-the-medical-staff-presume-a-patients-consentcopy/) - [Which of the following activities produces the greatest percentage of increase in discal pressure at L3?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-activities-produces-the-greatest-percentage-of-increase-in-discal-pressure-at-l3copy/) - [In a patient with a history of melanoma, an MRI study reveals several bright spots in the vertebral body on non-enhanced T1 weighted sequences. The radiologist diagnoses this as a hemangioma. What should the clinician do?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/in-a-patient-with-a-history-of-melanoma-an-mri-study-reveals-several-bright-spots-in-the-vertebral-body-on-non-enhanced-t1-weighted-sequences-the-radiologist-diagnoses-this-as-a-hemangioma-what-sho-2/) - [Which of the following BEST describes a patient who has chronic low back pain that compounds the problem as it leads to decreased muscular strength, impaired motor control and decreased coordination and postural control?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-best-describes-a-patient-who-has-chronic-low-back-pain-that-compounds-the-problem-as-it-leads-to-decreased-muscular-strength-impaired-motor-control-and-decreased-coordination-2/) - [Which of the following would constitute a red flag situation/condition?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-constitute-a-red-flag-situation-conditioncopy/) - [How do treatment goals and outcomes change with the presence of yellow flags?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/how-do-treatment-goals-and-outcomes-change-with-the-presence-of-yellow-flagscopy/) - [Which of the following structures would possibly be injured after being tackled in football, if the history notes a mechanism of injury of “varus or valgus” contact injury with rotation?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-structures-would-possibly-be-injured-after-being-tackled-in-football-if-the-history-notes-a-mechanism-of-injury-of-varus-or-valgus-contact-injury-with-rotatio-2/) - [Diagnostic imaging, in all of its various forms, is a fundamental resource in the investigational workup of a patient with low back pain because:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/diagnostic-imaging-in-all-of-its-various-forms-is-a-fundamental-resource-in-the-investigational-workup-of-a-patient-with-low-back-pain-becausecopy/) - [Which of the following CPT codes best describes an office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires at least two of these three components:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-cpt-codes-best-describes-an-office-or-other-outpatient-visit-for-the-evaluation-and-management-of-an-established-patient-which-requires-at-least-two-of-these-three-componentsc/) - an expanded problem-focused history consisting of a problem-pertinent chief complaint, review of systems and past, family, and social history an expanded problem-focused examination (requires 6 elements) a medical decision-making of low complexity - [For what age is parental consent needed?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/for-what-age-is-parental-consent-neededcopy/) - [Which of the following is an assessment method for aerobic fitness?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-an-assessment-method-for-aerobic-fitnesscopy/) - [What percentage of spinal malignant neoplasms occur in patients with low back pain?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-percentage-of-spinal-malignant-neoplasms-occur-in-patients-with-low-back-paincopy/) - [What is PHI?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-phicopy/) - [The main complicating factor associated with moderate to intense exercise is:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-main-complicating-factor-associated-with-moderate-to-intense-exercise-iscopy/) - [If a patient is unable to perform a toe walk, which lumbar nerve root is affected?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-is-unable-to-perform-a-toe-walk-which-lumbar-nerve-root-is-affectedcopy/) - [Which of the following is a sign of abnormal illness behavior or somatization on a pain diagram?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-sign-of-abnormal-illness-behavior-or-somatization-on-a-pain-diagramcopy/) - [Which of the following is the “most valuable positive response” when questioning a patient about red flags?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-most-valuable-positive-response-when-questioning-a-patient-about-red-flagscopy/) - [When assessing the strength of knee extension, which lumbar root syndrome is assessed?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-the-strength-of-knee-extension-which-lumbar-root-syndrome-is-assessedcopy/) - [If a patient is unable to pinch tip to tip and instead has an abnormal pulp to pulp pinch of the index finger and thumb, the test is indicative of a positive sign for pathology to the ________________ nerve.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-is-unable-to-pinch-tip-to-tip-and-instead-has-an-abnormal-pulp-to-pulp-pinch-of-the-index-finger-and-thumb-the-test-is-indicative-of-a-positive-sign-for-pathology-to-the-_______________-2/) - [The task of developing letters and making phones calls regarding late payments should be made by the :Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-task-of-developing-letters-and-making-phones-calls-regarding-late-payments-should-be-made-by-the-copy/) - [Bell’s palsy involves paralysis of _____________________ and usually occurs when the nerve emerges from the stylomastoid foramen. The patient is unable to wink, whistle, purse the lips or wrinkle the forehead.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/bells-palsy-involves-paralysis-of-_____________________-and-usually-occurs-when-the-nerve-emerges-from-the-stylomastoid-foramen-the-patient-is-unable-to-wink-whistle-purse-the-lips-or-wrin-2/) - [Which of the following would be considered a test of muscular strength?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-test-of-muscular-strengthcopy/) - [While examining the foot, the examiner observes the following: a closed-chain eversion of the heel, abduction of the forefoot, medial rotation of the leg in rotation to the foot and dorsiflexion of the subtalar and mid-tarsal joints, resulting in a deduction in the medial longitudinal arch. Which of the following BEST describes this position?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-examining-the-foot-the-examiner-observes-the-following-a-closed-chain-eversion-of-the-heel-abduction-of-the-forefoot-medial-rotation-of-the-leg-in-rotation-to-the-foot-and-dorsiflexion-of-th-2/) - [What percentage of improvement is a clinically meaningful change in a visual analogue scale (VAS) or numerical rating scale (NRS) and correlates with a patient’s global impression of change (PGIC) of “much improved”?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-percentage-of-improvement-is-a-clinically-meaningful-change-in-a-visual-analogue-scale-vas-or-numerical-rating-scale-nrs-and-correlates-with-a-patients-global-impression-of-change-p-2/) - [When assessing a patient’s pelvic function, active movements that stress the sacroiliac joints include:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-a-patients-pelvic-function-active-movements-that-stress-the-sacroiliac-joints-includecopy/) - [The infraspinatus, deltoid (posterior fibers) and teres minor muscle groups are innervated by the C5-C6 nerve root. Which of the following actions do these muscle groups supply for the shoulder?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-infraspinatus-deltoid-posterior-fibers-and-teres-minor-muscle-groups-are-innervated-by-the-c5-c6-nerve-root-which-of-the-following-actions-do-these-muscle-groups-supply-for-the-shouldercopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a criteria in order for a questionnaire or physical performance test to be considered “good”?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-criteria-in-order-for-a-questionnaire-or-physical-performance-test-to-be-considered-goodcopy/) - [Which of the following assessment tools is BEST used to evaluate motor function in cervical nerve root compression for carpal tunnel syndrome or as a general evaluation for fitness?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-assessment-tools-is-best-used-to-evaluate-motor-function-in-cervical-nerve-root-compression-for-carpal-tunnel-syndrome-or-as-a-general-evaluation-for-fitnesscopy/) - [Which of the following myotomes of the lower limb produces ankle dorsiflexion when utilizing the following muscle groups: tibialis anterior, quadriceps, tensor fascia lata, adductor magnus, obturator externus and tibialis posterior?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-myotomes-of-the-lower-limb-produces-ankle-dorsiflexion-when-utilizing-the-following-muscle-groups-tibialis-anterior-quadriceps-tensor-fascia-lata-adductor-magnus-obturator-2/) - [What type of diagnostic testing would NOT be indicated to determine if an individual has complicating exercise risk factors?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-type-of-diagnostic-testing-would-not-be-indicated-to-determine-if-an-individual-has-complicating-exercise-risk-factorscopy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a strength/endurance test when assessing a patient?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-strength-endurance-test-when-assessing-a-patientcopy/) - [When utilizing plain film diagnostics to assess mechanical low back pain with no radicular symptomatology, a left posterior oblique radiograph of the lumbar spine reveals “scotty dog with collar.” What is the pathology?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-utilizing-plain-film-diagnostics-to-assess-mechanical-low-back-pain-with-no-radicular-symptomatology-a-left-posterior-oblique-radiograph-of-the-lumbar-spine-reveals-scotty-dog-with-coll-2/) - [If an examiner suspects neurological involvement during the assessment, reflex testing should be performed to test the C7-C8 nerve root. Which of the following sites should be used for this testing?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/if-an-examiner-suspects-neurological-involvement-during-the-assessment-reflex-testing-should-be-performed-to-test-the-c7-c8-nerve-root-which-of-the-following-sites-should-be-used-for-this-testingco/) - [When performing Trendelenburg’s test or sign, the patient is asked to stand or brace first on one leg and then on the other leg. When the patient is bracing on one leg, the examiner watches the movement of the pelvis. If the pelvis on the side of the non-stance leg falls, the test is considered positive and is indicative of weakness or instability of the ____________________ musculature on the stance side.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-performing-trendelenburgs-test-or-sign-the-patient-is-asked-to-stand-or-brace-first-on-one-leg-and-then-on-the-other-leg-when-the-patient-is-bracing-on-one-leg-the-examiner-watches-th-2/) - [Pain may be referred to the thoracic spine from various abdominal organs. Which of the following organs BEST describes the referral pattern of pain to the shoulder blade area?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/pain-may-be-referred-to-the-thoracic-spine-from-various-abdominal-organs-which-of-the-following-organs-best-describes-the-referral-pattern-of-pain-to-the-shoulder-blade-areacopy/) - [What is the maximum criminal penalty that you could be subject to if you violate HIPAA?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-maximum-criminal-penalty-that-you-could-be-subject-to-if-you-violate-hipaacopy/) - [Which of the following is the BEST imaging modality to visualize a complex spine fracture?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-imaging-modality-to-visualize-a-complex-spine-fracturecopy/) - [A patient exhibits dizziness/vertigo, visual disturbances, severe headaches, weakness in extremities, dysarthria, dysphagia and facial paralysis. What possible pathology do these signs and symptoms possibly indicate?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-exhibits-dizziness-vertigo-visual-disturbances-severe-headaches-weakness-in-extremities-dysarthria-dysphagia-and-facial-paralysis-what-possible-pathology-do-these-signs-and-symptoms-po-2/) - [Twenty-five percent of patients fail to maintain exercise programs. This can be improved by:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/twenty-five-percent-of-patients-fail-to-maintain-exercise-programs-this-can-be-improved-bycopy/) - [Vital signs of respiratory rate 12-20, heart rate 60-100, diastolic blood pressure less than 85 and systolic blood pressure less than 130 are normal ranges for which of the following age groups?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/vital-signs-of-respiratory-rate-12-20-heart-rate-60-100-diastolic-blood-pressure-less-than-85-and-systolic-blood-pressure-less-than-130-are-normal-ranges-for-which-of-the-following-age-groupscopy/) - [What is the minimum amount of change in the Neck Disability Index (NDI) that is clinically significant?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-minimum-amount-of-change-in-the-neck-disability-index-ndi-that-is-clinically-significantcopy/) - [Which of the following would be considered an indication for functional testing?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-an-indication-for-functional-testingcopy/) - [The patient intake form contains the primary health insurance carrier.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-patient-intake-form-contains-the-primary-health-insurance-carrier-copy/) - [Which of the following is NOT an outcomes tool for the shoulder?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-an-outcomes-tool-for-the-shouldercopy/) - [Which of the following orthopedic tests BEST denotes a labral lesion?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-orthopedic-tests-best-denotes-a-labral-lesioncopy/) - [When classifying the severity of an ankle sprain, what grade is BEST described as: diffuse swelling on both sides, early hemorrhage, palpable tenderness medial and lateral, positive anterior drawer sign, positive varus laxity, unable to bear weight and complete loss of range of motion?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-classifying-the-severity-of-an-ankle-sprain-what-grade-is-best-described-as-diffuse-swelling-on-both-sides-early-hemorrhage-palpable-tenderness-medial-and-lateral-positive-anterior-drawer-si-2/) - [An examiner elicits passive flexion of one lower limb, which produces a positive response of a similar movement that occurs in the opposite limb. Meningitis is the suspected pathology. What is the name of this pathological reflex?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-elicits-passive-flexion-of-one-lower-limb-which-produces-a-positive-response-of-a-similar-movement-that-occurs-in-the-opposite-limb-meningitis-is-the-suspected-pathology-what-is-the-nam-2/) - [What percentage of a patient’s history is used to formulate a diagnosis?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-percentage-of-a-patients-history-is-used-to-formulate-a-diagnosiscopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a method to prevent exercise-related cardiac events?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-method-to-prevent-exercise-related-cardiac-eventscopy/) - [A patient complains of knee pain when climbing or descending stairs, when stepping up or down, with prolonged sitting (movie sign) and/or when squatting or getting up from a chair. Which of the following BEST denotes this dysfunction?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-complains-of-knee-pain-when-climbing-or-descending-stairs-when-stepping-up-or-down-with-prolonged-sitting-movie-sign-and-or-when-squatting-or-getting-up-from-a-chair-which-of-the-follow-2/) - [A patient reports with a chief complaint of chronic neck pain after having been involved in a motor vehicle accident three months ago. Which of the following physical performance tests would be the MOST helpful in determining deep neck flexor weakness?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-reports-with-a-chief-complaint-of-chronic-neck-pain-after-having-been-involved-in-a-motor-vehicle-accident-three-months-ago-which-of-the-following-physical-performance-tests-would-be-the-m-2/) - [Which of the following is a yellow flags risk factor for acute low back pain to become chronic?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-yellow-flags-risk-factor-for-acute-low-back-pain-to-become-chroniccopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a coronary artery risk factor?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-coronary-artery-risk-factorcopy/) - [Which of the following is the BEST diagnostic test to use to help confirm or establish a diagnosis for spinal cord tumors, intracranial disease, multiple sclerosis, joint pathology and osteochondral lesions?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-diagnostic-test-to-use-to-help-confirm-or-establish-a-diagnosis-for-spinal-cord-tumors-intracranial-disease-multiple-sclerosis-joint-pathology-and-osteochondral-l-2/) - ["Burning, stabbing, throbbing, tingling, cold" describes what tissue origin for pain?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/burning-stabbing-throbbing-tingling-cold-describes-what-tissue-origin-for-paincopy/) - [A 30-year-old male patient presents to the office with a chief complaint of morning stiffness of three months duration. Ankylosing spondylitis is suspected. Which of the following would be the BEST diagnostic test for this condition?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-30-year-old-male-patient-presents-to-the-office-with-a-chief-complaint-of-morning-stiffness-of-three-months-duration-ankylosing-spondylitis-is-suspected-which-of-the-following-would-be-the-best-2/) - [While assessing gait, the examiner observes the following: shuffling or short rapid steps and the patient leans forward and walks progressively faster, as though they are unable to stop. Which of the following BEST describes this type of abnormal gait pattern?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-assessing-gait-the-examiner-observes-the-following-shuffling-or-short-rapid-steps-and-the-patient-leans-forward-and-walks-progressively-faster-as-though-they-are-unable-to-stop-which-of-th-2/) - [Which of the following would NOT be considered a potential red flag condition?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-considered-a-potential-red-flag-conditioncopy/) - [Which of the following orthopedic tests would BEST denote a positive thoracic outlet syndrome that may combine neurological and vascular signs or the signs and symptoms of neurological defect, restrictions of arterial flow or restriction of venous flow?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-orthopedic-tests-would-best-denote-a-positive-thoracic-outlet-syndrome-that-may-combine-neurological-and-vascular-signs-or-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-neurological-defect-restri-2/) - [An examiner suspects neurological involvement of the C7-C8 nerve roots. What reflex testing or subcutaneous sensation should be tested?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-suspects-neurological-involvement-of-the-c7-c8-nerve-roots-what-reflex-testing-or-subcutaneous-sensation-should-be-testedcopy/) - [What is the primary concern regarding business policy?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-primary-concern-regarding-business-policycopy/) - [When assessing Waddell signs, non-organic low back pain must be considered and psychological issues clinically addressed when how many signs are positive?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-waddell-signs-non-organic-low-back-pain-must-be-considered-and-psychological-issues-clinically-addressed-when-how-many-signs-are-positivecopy/) - [Which of the following evaluation and management CPT codes best describes an office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, which requires these three key components:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-evaluation-and-management-cpt-codes-best-describes-an-office-or-other-outpatient-visit-for-the-evaluation-and-management-of-a-new-patient-which-requires-these-three-key-compon-2/) - [Active movement of which complex is BEST described with the following motions: flexion (0 to 130 degrees), extension (0 to 15 degrees), medial rotation (20 to 30 degrees) and lateral rotation (30 to 40 degrees)?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/active-movement-of-which-complex-is-best-described-with-the-following-motions-flexion-0-to-130-degrees-extension-0-to-15-degrees-medial-rotation-20-to-30-degrees-and-lateral-rotation-30-to-4-2/) - [A patient who manifests incontinence of stool or urine needs to be considered as having ________________________, until proven otherwise. Associated symptoms include bilateral leg pain, urinary urgency, sexual dysfunction and urinary retention. Physical signs that may accompany the historical red flag could include a peripheral sensory disturbance, often referred to as saddle anesthesia, and decreased rectal tone. In these patients, it is believed that emergent surgical decompression of this syndrome can prevent a neurapraxia from progressing into a more permanent neurological deficit.Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-who-manifests-incontinence-of-stool-or-urine-needs-to-be-considered-as-having-________________________-until-proven-otherwise-associated-symptoms-include-bilateral-leg-pain-urinary-urgenc-2/) - [Which of the following is the nerve applied to the gastrocnemius muscle that produces plantar flexion of the ankle joint?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-nerve-applied-to-the-gastrocnemius-muscle-that-produces-plantar-flexion-of-the-ankle-jointcopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be symptoms or signs suggestive of cardiopulmonary disease?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-symptoms-or-signs-suggestive-of-cardiopulmonary-diseasecopy/) - [After the orthopedic tests of the lower extremity are performed, the reflexes should be checked for differences between the two sides. If one suspects neurological involvement in the patient’s nerve roots from levels L3-S1, which of the following reflexes should be tested?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/after-the-orthopedic-tests-of-the-lower-extremity-are-performed-the-reflexes-should-be-checked-for-differences-between-the-two-sides-if-one-suspects-neurological-involvement-in-the-patient-2/) - [An examiner observes “winging of the scapula” on active movement. Winging of the medial border of the scapula is indicative of injury to the serratus anterior musculature or a peripheral nerve. Which of the following peripheral nerves are possibly injured in this situation?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-observes-winging-of-the-scapula-on-active-movement-winging-of-the-medial-border-of-the-scapula-is-indicative-of-injury-to-the-serratus-anterior-musculature-or-a-periphe-2/) - [While observing the patient, the examiner assesses posture that is muscular or sturdy. Which of the following BEST characterizes this body type?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/while-observing-the-patient-the-examiner-assesses-posture-that-is-muscular-or-sturdy-which-of-the-following-best-characterizes-this-body-typecopy/) - [Patient anxiety, distress and dissatisfaction are related to:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/patient-anxiety-distress-and-dissatisfaction-are-related-tocopy/) - [An examiner positions a patient with the shoulders in abduction. The examiner asks the patient to elevate the arms about 75 to 80 degrees in the scapular plane with the elbows flexed to 90 degrees and the forearm pronated or in neutral. The examiner applies a downward force on the humerus while the patient attempts to hold the arms in position. Which of the following myotomes are being tested?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-positions-a-patient-with-the-shoulders-in-abduction-the-examiner-asks-the-patient-to-elevate-the-arms-about-75-to-80-degrees-in-the-scapular-plane-with-the-elbows-flexed-to-90-degrees-an-2/) - [Completely informed consent includes a discussion of which of the following?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/completely-informed-consent-includes-a-discussion-of-which-of-the-followingcopy/) - [Which of the following would be considered a criteria for termination of the repetitive squat endurance test?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-criteria-for-termination-of-the-repetitive-squat-endurance-testcopy/) - [The risk of sudden cardiac arrest or myocardial infarction is higher in adults than in younger individuals due to:Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/the-risk-of-sudden-cardiac-arrest-or-myocardial-infarction-is-higher-in-adults-than-in-younger-individuals-due-tocopy/) - [When performing a single straight leg raise test, the patient exhibits pain after 70 degrees. Which of the following BEST describes these clinical findings?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-performing-a-single-straight-leg-raise-test-the-patient-exhibits-pain-after-70-degrees-which-of-the-following-best-describes-these-clinical-findingscopy/) - [What is HIPAA?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-hipaacopy/) - [When assessing a Rollick fitness, which of the following tests utilizes a 20-inch step, metronome and Ann timer to perform the test?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-a-rollick-fitness-which-of-the-following-tests-utilizes-a-20-inch-step-metronome-and-ann-timer-to-perform-the-testcopy/) - [Traditional examination methods, such as orthopedic, neurologic and imaging tests are able to accurately diagnose the cause of pain in only approximately what percentage of patients?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/traditional-examination-methods-such-as-orthopedic-neurologic-and-imaging-tests-are-able-to-accurately-diagnose-the-cause-of-pain-in-only-approximately-what-percentage-of-patientscopy/) - [Which of the following would NOT be part of the process in evaluating for red flags?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-part-of-the-process-in-evaluating-for-red-flagscopy/) - [Which of the following is the MOST commonly used and practical approach for measuring pain intensity?Copy](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-most-commonly-used-and-practical-approach-for-measuring-pain-intensitycopy/) - [The available evidence suggests that all of the following are risk factors for lumbar radiculopathy EXCEPT:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-available-evidence-suggests-that-all-of-the-following-are-risk-factors-for-lumbar-radiculopathy-except/) - [The ACRB CONFERENCE is the only conference that fulfills your seminar attendance requirement to maintain diplomate status.](https://acrb.org/questions/the-acrb-conference-is-the-only-conference-that-fulfills-your-seminar-attendance-requirement-to-maintain-diplomate-status/) - [There is currently little evidence available to support the use of most physical therapy modalities including; LLLT, iontophoresis, phonophoresis, deep friction massage and _______________.](https://acrb.org/questions/there-is-currently-little-evidence-available-to-support-the-use-of-most-physical-therapy-modalities-including-lllt-iontophoresis-phonophoresis-deep-friction-massage-and-_______________/) - [The results of this review suggest traditional treatment methods, including _______________ remain a reasonable first line of treatment.](https://acrb.org/questions/the-results-of-this-review-suggest-traditional-treatment-methods-including-_______________-remain-a-reasonable-first-line-of-treatment/) - [Several studies report ______________ short term pain control (less than 6 weeks) with corticosteroid injections in patients with lateral epicondylitis and shoulder impingement.](https://acrb.org/questions/several-studies-report-______________-short-term-pain-control-less-than-6-weeks-with-corticosteroid-injections-in-patients-with-lateral-epicondylitis-and-shoulder-impingement/) - [_________ strengthening programs have recently been advocated in the treatment of tendinopathy.](https://acrb.org/questions/_________-strengthening-programs-have-recently-been-advocated-in-the-treatment-of-tendinopathy/) - [Recent basic science research suggests little or no inflammation in these conditions. (Tendinopathy)](https://acrb.org/questions/recent-basic-science-research-suggests-little-or-no-inflammation-in-these-conditions-tendinopathy/) - [Tendinopathy is a broad term encompassing painful conditions occurring in and around tendons in response to:](https://acrb.org/questions/tendinopathy-is-a-broad-term-encompassing-painful-conditions-occurring-in-and-around-tendons-in-response-to-2/) - [Tendinopathy is a broad term encompassing painful conditions occurring in and around tendons in response to:](https://acrb.org/questions/tendinopathy-is-a-broad-term-encompassing-painful-conditions-occurring-in-and-around-tendons-in-response-to/) - [What percentage of women show some signs of depression following a mastectomy?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-percentage-of-women-show-some-signs-of-depression-following-a-mastectomy/) - [Following a Mastectomy, women have an increased risk of developing shoulder condition](https://acrb.org/questions/following-a-mastectomy-women-have-an-increased-risk-of-developing-shoulder-condition/) - [The only way to develop Adhesive Capsulitis is after injury to the shoulder](https://acrb.org/questions/the-only-way-to-develop-adhesive-capsulitis-is-after-injury-to-the-shoulder/) - [The most common age for “Frozen Shoulder” is:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-most-common-age-for-frozen-shoulder-is/) - [The patient education interventions recommended by the Clinical Practice Guidelines include: patient reassurance, understanding of the causes of low back pain and radiculopathy, information on how to manage their low back pain during all phases of care and encouragement to remain active in their normal household, occupational and social activities.](https://acrb.org/questions/the-patient-education-interventions-recommended-by-the-clinical-practice-guidelines-include-patient-reassurance-understanding-of-the-causes-of-low-back-pain-and-radiculopathy-information-on-how-to/) - [Which of the following pharmacological interventions was recommended for short-term pain relief in treatment of low back pain, at the lowest effective dose, in combination with patient education and advice to remain active?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-pharmacological-interventions-was-recommended-for-short-term-pain-relief-in-treatment-of-low-back-pain-at-the-lowest-effective-dose-in-combination-with-patient-education-and/) - [Several recommendations did not support the use of common physical modalities in treatment of low back pain; however, mixed evidence was found to support the use of which modality for pain and function?](https://acrb.org/questions/several-recommendations-did-not-support-the-use-of-common-physical-modalities-in-treatment-of-low-back-pain-however-mixed-evidence-was-found-to-support-the-use-of-which-modality-for-pain-and-functio/) - [An important weakness of the recommendations for rehabilitation in treatment of low back pain is that:](https://acrb.org/questions/an-important-weakness-of-the-recommendations-for-rehabilitation-in-treatment-of-low-back-pain-is-that/) - [Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) were consistent in recommending against all of the following treatment interventions for low back pain with or without radiculopathy EXCEPT:](https://acrb.org/questions/clinical-practice-guidelines-cpgs-were-consistent-in-recommending-against-all-of-the-following-treatment-interventions-for-low-back-pain-with-or-without-radiculopathy-except-2/) - [Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) were consistent in recommending against all of the following treatment interventions for low back pain with or without radiculopathy EXCEPT](https://acrb.org/questions/clinical-practice-guidelines-cpgs-were-consistent-in-recommending-against-all-of-the-following-treatment-interventions-for-low-back-pain-with-or-without-radiculopathy-except/) - [Concussion rating scales are a valid way to assess the consequences of Cervico-cranial trauma on the vestibular and ocular sensorimotor systems as well as the cervical spine proprioceptors](https://acrb.org/questions/concussion-rating-scales-are-a-valid-way-to-assess-the-consequences-of-cervico-cranial-trauma-on-the-vestibular-and-ocular-sensorimotor-systems-as-well-as-the-cervical-spine-proprioceptors/) - [According to this paper, an ideal multi-modal treatment approach for TMD, migraine, tension headaches and neck pain can include:](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-this-paper-an-ideal-multi-modal-treatment-approach-for-tmd-migraine-tension-headaches-and-neck-pain-can-include/) - [The stomatognathic system is a complex system that serves the sensory side with functions such as chewing, speech, swallowing, yawning, breathing and has an integral role in posture](https://acrb.org/questions/the-stomatognathic-system-is-a-complex-system-that-serves-the-sensory-side-with-functions-such-as-chewing-speech-swallowing-yawning-breathing-and-has-an-integral-role-in-posture-2/) - [The stomatognathic system is a complex system that serves the sensory side with functions such as chewing, speech, swallowing, yawning, breathing and has an integral role in posture](https://acrb.org/questions/the-stomatognathic-system-is-a-complex-system-that-serves-the-sensory-side-with-functions-such-as-chewing-speech-swallowing-yawning-breathing-and-has-an-integral-role-in-posture/) - [What is the most common oculomotor deficit following a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI )](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-most-common-oculomotor-deficit-following-a-mild-traumatic-brain-injury-mtbi/) - [Patients that underwent Whiplash injury (WI) exhibit a wide range of complaints with large discrepancies compared with patients suffering from mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs)](https://acrb.org/questions/patients-that-underwent-whiplash-injury-wi-exhibit-a-wide-range-of-complaints-with-large-discrepancies-compared-with-patients-suffering-from-mild-traumatic-brain-injuries-mtbis/) - [Which of the following systems involved in postural control may be damaged by a whiplash (WI) or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBIs)](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-systems-involved-in-postural-control-may-be-damaged-by-a-whiplash-wi-or-mild-traumatic-brain-injury-mtbis/) - [The Traditional Power method employs the following:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-traditional-power-method-employs-the-following/) - [A plyometric exercise to develop power and speed of the trunk rotators would be:](https://acrb.org/questions/a-plyometric-exercise-to-develop-power-and-speed-of-the-trunk-rotators-would-be/) - [Which of the following is CORRECT in performing the Bird Dog exercise?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-correct-in-performing-the-bird-dog-exercise/) - [When implementing sensory motor stimulation, correction is made:](https://acrb.org/questions/when-implementing-sensory-motor-stimulation-correction-is-made/) - [Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding Panjabi’s model of motor control?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-true-statement-regarding-panjabis-model-of-motor-control/) - [Which of the following is a patient-centered outcome?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-patient-centered-outcome/) - [Which of the following is TRUE regarding customizing the right exercise for each patient?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-customizing-the-right-exercise-for-each-patient/) - [Acute patients should not sit for more than how many minutes without taking a micro-break?](https://acrb.org/questions/acute-patients-should-not-sit-for-more-than-how-many-minutes-without-taking-a-micro-break/) - [Which of the following would be the ideal exercise surface for a person to begin a sensory motor program?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-ideal-exercise-surface-for-a-person-to-begin-a-sensory-motor-program/) - [The YMCA sit-and-reach test is used primarily to assess an individual’s:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-ymca-sit-and-reach-test-is-used-primarily-to-assess-an-individuals/) - [Discogenic involvement in acute low back pain is a key factor in referral to an isotonic rehabilitation program.](https://acrb.org/questions/discogenic-involvement-in-acute-low-back-pain-is-a-key-factor-in-referral-to-an-isotonic-rehabilitation-program/) - [When training for muscular endurance versus power:](https://acrb.org/questions/when-training-for-muscular-endurance-versus-power/) - [According to McGill, which of the following is required to maintain a stability margin of safety when performing tasks, especially when unexpected perturbations are accidentally encountered?](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-which-of-the-following-is-required-to-maintain-a-stability-margin-of-safety-when-performing-tasks-especially-when-unexpected-perturbations-are-accidentally-encountered/) - [Which of the following is a logical progression of exercises?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-logical-progression-of-exercises/) - [Which of the following would NOT be an indicator for immediate diagnostic imaging?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-an-indicator-for-immediate-diagnostic-imaging/) - [Which of the following is NOT a functional goal?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-functional-goal/) - [What is the CORRECT method to track and document the response to cognitive behavior training?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-correct-method-to-track-and-document-the-response-to-cognitive-behavior-training/) - [Your formerly sedentary, 45-year-old male patient has participated in a walking cardiovascular training program for six weeks. This has been well tolerated and he wishes to continue to advance his cardiovascular fitness level. There are no risk factors. He currently walks for 20 minutes, five days per week at 50% of heart rate reserve (HRR). Which of the following is the MOST appropriate next workout progression for this individual?](https://acrb.org/questions/your-formerly-sedentary-45-year-old-male-patient-has-participated-in-a-walking-cardiovascular-training-program-for-six-weeks-this-has-been-well-tolerated-and-he-wishes-to-continue-to-advance-his-car/) - [In examining a patient’s left ankle muscle range of motion, you note that with the knee extended there is 5 degrees of ankle dorsiflexion available and with the knee flexed there is 15 degrees of ankle dorsiflexion available. Based on these findings, which of the following treatment goals is MOST appropriate for this patient?](https://acrb.org/questions/in-examining-a-patients-left-ankle-muscle-range-of-motion-you-note-that-with-the-knee-extended-there-is-5-degrees-of-ankle-dorsiflexion-available-and-with-the-knee-flexed-there-is-15-degrees/) - [When would functional performance training, per the ACRB information sheet, be BEST prescribed?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-would-functional-performance-training-per-the-acrb-information-sheet-be-best-prescribed/) - [Regarding TrA and multifidus co-contraction, the level one test requires:](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-tra-and-multifidus-co-contraction-the-level-one-test-requires/) - [A higher volume of exercise is obtained by increasing:](https://acrb.org/questions/a-higher-volume-of-exercise-is-obtained-by-increasing/) - [Which of the following indicates an uncorrected foot when performing lunges?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-indicates-an-uncorrected-foot-when-performing-lunges/) - [The term PAR-Q is an acronym for:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-term-par-q-is-an-acronym-for/) - [Which activity intolerance listed below would be MOST significant when crafting a rehabilitation program that includes squatting?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-activity-intolerance-listed-below-would-be-most-significant-when-crafting-a-rehabilitation-program-that-includes-squatting/) - [A Cochrane Collaboration review concluded that bed rest:](https://acrb.org/questions/a-cochrane-collaboration-review-concluded-that-bed-rest/) - [Which of the following is a command that a clinician would give to a patient while performing the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) technique contract-relax (CR)?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-command-that-a-clinician-would-give-to-a-patient-while-performing-the-proprioceptive-neuromuscular-facilitation-pnf-technique-contract-relax-cr/) - [Which of the following is NOT an indication for sensory motor training?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-an-indication-for-sensory-motor-training/) - [When using the Borg scale for rating of perceived exertion (RPE) as a guideline for adjusting cardiovascular training exercise intensity, an individual should be instructed to exercise at a level they would describe as:](https://acrb.org/questions/when-using-the-borg-scale-for-rating-of-perceived-exertion-rpe-as-a-guideline-for-adjusting-cardiovascular-training-exercise-intensity-an-individual-should-be-instructed-to-exercise-at-a-level-they/) - [Based on the goals of the patient, which progression fits the proper functional performance training methods discussed, per the ACRB information sheet?](https://acrb.org/questions/based-on-the-goals-of-the-patient-which-progression-fits-the-proper-functional-performance-training-methods-discussed-per-the-acrb-information-sheet/) - [Which of the following is commonly used in work hardening programs and involves 10 sets of 10 repetitions reducing the weight with each set?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-commonly-used-in-work-hardening-programs-and-involves-10-sets-of-10-repetitions-reducing-the-weight-with-each-set/) - [The strongest physical predictor for chronicity of lumbar pain is:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-strongest-physical-predictor-for-chronicity-of-lumbar-pain-is/) - [Which of the following is a CORRECT variable by which to progress patients during stability training?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-correct-variable-by-which-to-progress-patients-during-stability-training/) - [In comparison to other striated muscles, many more proprioceptors are found in the:](https://acrb.org/questions/in-comparison-to-other-striated-muscles-many-more-proprioceptors-are-found-in-the/) - [Which of the following modalities is highly recommended in the treatment of acute low back pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-modalities-is-highly-recommended-in-the-treatment-of-acute-low-back-pain/) - [Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding evidence-based care for low back pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-true-statement-regarding-evidence-based-care-for-low-back-pain/) - [Which of the following statements is TRUE?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-true-2/) - [Why do special populations need to be differentiated from more generic mechanical spinal pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/why-do-special-populations-need-to-be-differentiated-from-more-generic-mechanical-spinal-pain/) - [According to Jensen, which of the following is the BEST advice for patients managing chronic pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-jensen-which-of-the-following-is-the-best-advice-for-patients-managing-chronic-pain/) - [Appropriate patient management for a McKenzie dysfunction syndrome consists of :](https://acrb.org/questions/appropriate-patient-management-for-a-mckenzie-dysfunction-syndrome-consists-of/) - [Which of the following is TRUE concerning manual therapy?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-concerning-manual-therapy/) - [When stretching a specific muscle at home, how far should a patient lengthen the muscle?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-stretching-a-specific-muscle-at-home-how-far-should-a-patient-lengthen-the-muscle/) - [What is functional performance training, per the ACRB information sheet?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-functional-performance-training-per-the-acrb-information-sheet/) - [Which of the following would maximize engagement of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) during squats?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-maximize-engagement-of-the-vastus-medialis-oblique-vmo-during-squats/) - [Short-rest cycles:](https://acrb.org/questions/short-rest-cycles/) - [Which of the following exercises is NOT taught in the cognitive kinesthetic stage, the first stage of motor learning?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-exercises-is-not-taught-in-the-cognitive-kinesthetic-stage-the-first-stage-of-motor-learning/) - [Which of the following would be the BEST method to assess the baseline flexibility of the hamstring muscle?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-best-method-to-assess-the-baseline-flexibility-of-the-hamstring-muscle/) - [If a patient indicates that they have NO cardiovascular risk factors on an AHA/ACSM Health/Fitness Facility Preparticipation Screening Questionnaire, this indicates that they can:](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-indicates-that-they-have-no-cardiovascular-risk-factors-on-an-aha-acsm-health-fitness-facility-preparticipation-screening-questionnaire-this-indicates-that-they-can/) - [Acute low back pain becomes chronic low back pain primarily as a result of:](https://acrb.org/questions/acute-low-back-pain-becomes-chronic-low-back-pain-primarily-as-a-result-of/) - [In the pain adaptation theory explaining muscle imbalance, which of the following statements is TRUE of muscles when pain is present?](https://acrb.org/questions/in-the-pain-adaptation-theory-explaining-muscle-imbalance-which-of-the-following-statements-is-true-of-muscles-when-pain-is-present/) - [What is an advantage of “interventional techniques” for those patients who need them?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-an-advantage-of-interventional-techniques-for-those-patients-who-need-them/) - [Which of the following statements is TRUE?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-true/) - [What is the CORRECT main diagnostic procedure(s) used to identify the following special populations?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-correct-main-diagnostic-procedures-used-to-identify-the-following-special-populations/) - [Which of the following is an example of a spine-sparing strategy?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-an-example-of-a-spine-sparing-strategy/) - [Which of the following is FALSE in the management of the fearful patient?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-false-in-the-management-of-the-fearful-patient/) - [A 24-year-old female patient reports to a chiropractic clinic with a chief complaint of low back and posterior thigh pain that radiates into the calf. What type of manual therapy would be considered inappropriate?](https://acrb.org/questions/a-24-year-old-female-patient-reports-to-a-chiropractic-clinic-with-a-chief-complaint-of-low-back-and-posterior-thigh-pain-that-radiates-into-the-calf-what-type-of-manual-therapy-would-be-considered-i/) - [Use of maximal heart rate predictions to set exercise intensity is MOST accurate in which of the following populations?](https://acrb.org/questions/use-of-maximal-heart-rate-predictions-to-set-exercise-intensity-is-most-accurate-in-which-of-the-following-populations/) - [When examining muscle length or flexibility of the hip adductor musculature, normal hip range of motion is:](https://acrb.org/questions/when-examining-muscle-length-or-flexibility-of-the-hip-adductor-musculature-normal-hip-range-of-motion-is/) - [The acronym DAPRE stands for:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-acronym-dapre-stands-for/) - [Plyometric exercises enhance power development by maximizing the:](https://acrb.org/questions/plyometric-exercises-enhance-power-development-by-maximizing-the/) - [According to McGill, which of the following would be considered a safe exercise for subacute exercise training?](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-safe-exercise-for-subacute-exercise-training/) - [What is the psychological significance of baseline assessment?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-psychological-significance-of-baseline-assessment/) - [Which of the following would NOT be an example of indications for the use of diathermy treatments?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-an-example-of-indications-for-the-use-of-diathermy-treatments/) - [Regarding neuropathic pain, which of the following statements is MOST CORRECT?](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-neuropathic-pain-which-of-the-following-statements-is-most-correct/) - [Which of the following would NOT constitute a rationale for a psychological consultation?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-constitute-a-rationale-for-a-psychological-consultation/) - [When is a referral indicated?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-is-a-referral-indicated/) - [Which of the following is TRUE about audit frequency during a treatment program?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-about-audit-frequency-during-a-treatment-program/) - [Which of the following would NOT be considered an example of special population patients/conditions?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-considered-an-example-of-special-population-patients-conditions/) - [What patient base should the cognitive behavioral approach be prescribed to?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-patient-base-should-the-cognitive-behavioral-approach-be-prescribed-to/) - [Which of the following strength training protocols utilizes 3 sets of 10 reps at the following resistance level:](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-strength-training-protocols-utilizes-3-sets-of-10-reps-at-the-following-resistance-level-10-reps-10-rm-10-reps-¾-10-rm-10-reps-½-10-rm/) - 10 reps - 10 RM; 10 reps - ¾ 10 RM; 10 reps - ½ 10 RM: - [From the afferent point of view (excluding the skin exteroceptors), which three areas have the most proprioceptive influence?](https://acrb.org/questions/from-the-afferent-point-of-view-excluding-the-skin-exteroceptors-which-three-areas-have-the-most-proprioceptive-influence/) - [While examining flexibility of a patient’s right upper extremity musculature, you note that there is 45 degrees of elbow pronation, 90 degrees of elbow supination and 150 degrees of elbow flexion available. Assuming there is no joint restriction, what is the MOST appropriate treatment based on these findings?](https://acrb.org/questions/while-examining-flexibility-of-a-patients-right-upper-extremity-musculature-you-note-that-there-is-45-degrees-of-elbow-pronation-90-degrees-of-elbow-supination-and-150-degrees-of-elbow-flex/) - [The greatest change in flexibility of a muscle during static stretching has been shown to occur within:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-greatest-change-in-flexibility-of-a-muscle-during-static-stretching-has-been-shown-to-occur-within/) - [Which of the following strength training methods employ one set at 50% of 10 RM, followed by one set at 75% of 10 RM, finished by one set at the 10 RM?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-strength-training-methods-employ-one-set-at-50-of-10-rm-followed-by-one-set-at-75-of-10-rm-finished-by-one-set-at-the-10-rm/) - [Endurance training in the deconditioned patient is achieved performing three sets of 12-14 repetitions at what percentage of maximum voluntary contractions?](https://acrb.org/questions/endurance-training-in-the-deconditioned-patient-is-achieved-performing-three-sets-of-12-14-repetitions-at-what-percentage-of-maximum-voluntary-contractions/) - [Which of the following is the key spine-sparing exercise that could be taught to a patient who squats with excessive lumbar flexion?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-key-spine-sparing-exercise-that-could-be-taught-to-a-patient-who-squats-with-excessive-lumbar-flexion/) - [Sensory motor stimulation enhances all of the following EXCEPT:](https://acrb.org/questions/sensory-motor-stimulation-enhances-all-of-the-following-except/) - [A 55-year-old, sedentary, male patient with a history of hypertension and ankle edema presents to a chiropractic clinic. Which of the following is TRUE regarding medical clearance and the patient’s ability to begin physical activity?](https://acrb.org/questions/a-55-year-old-sedentary-male-patient-with-a-history-of-hypertension-and-ankle-edema-presents-to-a-chiropractic-clinic-which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-medical-clearance-and-the-patient/) - [Individuals with diagnosed ______________________ are at the highest risk of experiencing a cardiac event during exercise.](https://acrb.org/questions/individuals-with-diagnosed-______________________-are-at-the-highest-risk-of-experiencing-a-cardiac-event-during-exercise/) - [Regarding injury prevention, which of the following statements is TRUE?](https://acrb.org/questions/regarding-injury-prevention-which-of-the-following-statements-is-true/) - [Reactivation advice and reactivation of the patient should be given:](https://acrb.org/questions/reactivation-advice-and-reactivation-of-the-patient-should-be-given/) - [A post-treatment audit should be performed:](https://acrb.org/questions/a-post-treatment-audit-should-be-performed/) - [Which of the following would NOT enhance patient motivation to resume activity?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-enhance-patient-motivation-to-resume-activity/) - [Which of the following is the BEST advice to improve workstation ergonomics?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-advice-to-improve-workstation-ergonomics/) - [Your patient performs a repetitive standing right side gliding movement against a wall, as recommended by you for treatment of a left lumbar lateral shift derangement syndrome. Following this maneuver, the patient experiences increased severity of radicular symptoms. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate modification to the patient’s exercise program?](https://acrb.org/questions/your-patient-performs-a-repetitive-standing-right-side-gliding-movement-against-a-wall-as-recommended-by-you-for-treatment-of-a-left-lumbar-lateral-shift-derangement-syndrome-following-this-maneuver/) - [Which of the following risk assessment procedures is MOST appropriate for an asymptomatic 48-year-old male patient before beginning a moderate intensity cardiovascular training program?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-risk-assessment-procedures-is-most-appropriate-for-an-asymptomatic-48-year-old-male-patient-before-beginning-a-moderate-intensity-cardiovascular-training-program/) - [When examining your patient’s right glenohumeral joint active range of motion, you note that the range of motion in external rotation is 60 degrees. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate clinical interpretation of this finding?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-examining-your-patients-right-glenohumeral-joint-active-range-of-motion-you-note-that-the-range-of-motion-in-external-rotation-is-60-degrees-which-of-the-following-is-the-most-appropri/) - [The MOST appropriate management for a patient exhibiting a McKenzie postural syndrome consists of:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-most-appropriate-management-for-a-patient-exhibiting-a-mckenzie-postural-syndrome-consists-of/) - [Which of the following strength training methods utilizes three sets of 10 reps at the maximum amount of resistance possible with the resistance ideally increasing with each set?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-strength-training-methods-utilizes-three-sets-of-10-reps-at-the-maximum-amount-of-resistance-possible-with-the-resistance-ideally-increasing-with-each-set-ex-set-1-50-lbs/) - Ex: Set 1, 50 lbs – 10 reps; set 2, 60 lbs – 10 reps; set 3, 70 lbs – 10 reps - [The clean action is taught in three stages, properly ordered as:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-clean-action-is-taught-in-three-stages-properly-ordered-as/) - [Short-rest, circuit-type programs enhance:](https://acrb.org/questions/short-rest-circuit-type-programs-enhance/) - [Which of the following is NOT TRUE in identification of the rehabilitation prescription?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-true-in-identification-of-the-rehabilitation-prescription/) - [Which of the following is a standardized test for maximum voluntary contraction?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-standardized-test-for-maximum-voluntary-contraction/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE about outcome assessment?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-about-outcome-assessment/) - [Which of the following is the cognitive behavioral approach to health?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-cognitive-behavioral-approach-to-health/) - [Which of the following would be the earliest progression in a sensory motor program?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-earliest-progression-in-a-sensory-motor-program-2/) - [When examining muscle length or flexibility of the rectus femoris, normal available knee range of motion is:](https://acrb.org/questions/when-examining-muscle-length-or-flexibility-of-the-rectus-femoris-normal-available-knee-range-of-motion-is/) - [Reasonable strength gains and subjective improvement occur with supervised training over a minimum of _____ weeks.](https://acrb.org/questions/reasonable-strength-gains-and-subjective-improvement-occur-with-supervised-training-over-a-minimum-of-_____-weeks/) - [When utilizing balance shoes, best effects are found:](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-earliest-progression-in-a-sensory-motor-program/) - [Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding ultrasound modality?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-incorrect-regarding-ultrasound-modality/) - [A typical appropriate exercise sequence for a patient experiencing an acute right cervical torticollis coronal antalgia with kyphotic component is:](https://acrb.org/questions/a-typical-appropriate-exercise-sequence-for-a-patient-experiencing-an-acute-right-cervical-torticollis-coronal-antalgia-with-kyphotic-component-is/) - [The physiologic effects of cardiovascular training can MOST appropriately be described as:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-physiologic-effects-of-cardiovascular-training-can-most-appropriately-be-described-as/) - [Which of the following would be considered a self-administered questionnaire that serves to alert those with elevated risk of serious myocardial complications to consult their physician?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-self-administered-questionnaire-that-serves-to-alert-those-with-elevated-risk-of-serious-myocardial-complications-to-consult-their-physician/) - [Which of the following muscles typically become overactive or shortened?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-muscles-typically-become-overactive-or-shortened/) - [Which of the following is NOT considered a purpose behind using MRI in the diagnostic triage of patients with spinal pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-considered-a-purpose-behind-using-mri-in-the-diagnostic-triage-of-patients-with-spinal-pain/) - [To reduce a patient’s worries, a report of findings should include:](https://acrb.org/questions/to-reduce-a-patients-worries-a-report-of-findings-should-include/) - [A constant relative resistance training routine has been demonstrated as superior to a periodized program.](https://acrb.org/questions/a-constant-relative-resistance-training-routine-has-been-demonstrated-as-superior-to-a-periodized-program/) - [While performing functional exercise testing on a patient with a history of a cardiovascular event, the patient begins to notice moderate angina (defined as three on a standard scale) and develops a systolic blood pressure drop of 15 mm Hg from baseline. Which of the following is the MOST prudent course of action?](https://acrb.org/questions/while-performing-functional-exercise-testing-on-a-patient-with-a-history-of-a-cardiovascular-event-the-patient-begins-to-notice-moderate-angina-defined-as-three-on-a-standard-scale-and-develops-a-s/) - [Evidence-based health care for low back pain is limited in that:](https://acrb.org/questions/evidence-based-health-care-for-low-back-pain-is-limited-in-that/) - [Which of the following does NOT frame the management of the self-care program from a behavioral perspective?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-does-not-frame-the-management-of-the-self-care-program-from-a-behavioral-perspective/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a correct rationale to be a covered service for physical medicine/modalities and rehabilitative services?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-correct-rationale-to-be-a-covered-service-for-physical-medicine-modalities-and-rehabilitative-services/) - [The complex, attention demanding aspects of explosive strength training facilitate:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-complex-attention-demanding-aspects-of-explosive-strength-training-facilitate/) - [Which of the following is TRUE concerning adhesive scar tissue?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-concerning-adhesive-scar-tissue/) - [For which of the following functional goals would it be MOST significant to include transverse plane exercises?](https://acrb.org/questions/for-which-of-the-following-functional-goals-would-it-be-most-significant-to-include-transverse-plane-exercises/) - [Using the McKenzie method patient assessment protocol, which symptomatic response is associated with the MOST appropriate and beneficial loading strategy for patient management?](https://acrb.org/questions/using-the-mckenzie-method-patient-assessment-protocol-which-symptomatic-response-is-associated-with-the-most-appropriate-and-beneficial-loading-strategy-for-patient-management/) - [Which of the following is an isotonic strength training protocol designed for muscle hypertrophy that involves 7-10 sets with 10-12 repetitions per set?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-an-isotonic-strength-training-protocol-designed-for-muscle-hypertrophy-that-involves-7-10-sets-with-10-12-repetitions-per-set/) - [In sensory motor training, which of the following is TRUE?](https://acrb.org/questions/in-sensory-motor-training-which-of-the-following-is-true/) - [According to Karel Lewit, what should be the first advice to patients?](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-karel-lewit-what-should-be-the-first-advice-to-patients/) - [Based on a given performance, per the ACRB information sheet on functional performance training, which of the following individuals should continue on with the added progressions in their training program?](https://acrb.org/questions/based-on-a-given-performance-per-the-acrb-information-sheet-on-functional-performance-training-which-of-the-following-individuals-should-continue-on-with-the-added-progressions-in-their-training-pro/) - [Individuals with known cardiovascular disease should receive _______________ prior to exercise training.](https://acrb.org/questions/individuals-with-known-cardiovascular-disease-should-receive-_______________-prior-to-exercise-training/) - [The goal of the first and second stage of postural correction is:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-goal-of-the-first-and-second-stage-of-postural-correction-is/) - [Which of the following words does NOT apply to outcome assessment tools?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-words-does-not-apply-to-outcome-assessment-tools/) - [Which of the following is a mobilization technique that utilizes force perpendicular to target tissue for modulation of tendon/ligament scarring?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-mobilization-technique-that-utilizes-force-perpendicular-to-target-tissue-for-modulation-of-tendon-ligament-scarring/) - [Which of the following techniques utilizes the following timing sequence: concentric 10 seconds, eccentric 4 seconds?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-techniques-utilizes-the-following-timing-sequence-concentric-10-seconds-eccentric-4-seconds/) - [Which of the following are standardized tests for muscular endurance?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-are-standardized-tests-for-muscular-endurance/) - [Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding evidence-based health care?](https://acrb.org/questions/acupuncture/) - [Which of the following is NOT considered a diagnostic needling procedure?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-considered-a-diagnostic-needling-procedure/) - [The MOST appropriate initial patient management strategy for a patient experiencing an acute left lumbar lateral shift posterolateral derangement typically includes:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-most-appropriate-initial-patient-management-strategy-for-a-patient-experiencing-an-acute-left-lumbar-lateral-shift-posterolateral-derangement-typically-includes/) - [The type of stretch MOST recommended for use by the general population at home is:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-type-of-stretch-most-recommended-for-use-by-the-general-population-at-home-is/) - [Which of the following special population groups with acute radiculopathy has a higher clinical suspicion of a compressive lesion, such as a tumor?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-special-population-groups-with-acute-radiculopathy-has-a-higher-clinical-suspicion-of-a-compressive-lesion-such-as-a-tumor/) - [A male patient reports to the office wanting to know his body fat percentage. Which of the following would be the MOST accurate way to determine this with the least amount of examiner error?](https://acrb.org/questions/a-male-patient-reports-to-the-office-wanting-to-know-his-body-fat-percentage-which-of-the-following-would-be-the-most-accurate-way-to-determine-this-with-the-least-amount-of-examiner-error/) - [Which of the following is the MOST appropriate method for calculating a patient’s target heart rate in prescribing a cardiovascular training program?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-most-appropriate-method-for-calculating-a-patients-target-heart-rate-in-prescribing-a-cardiovascular-training-program/) - [What information is NOT commonly gleaned in a post-treatment audit?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-information-is-not-commonly-gleaned-in-a-post-treatment-audit/) - [Which of the following are non-covered services for electrical stimulation, including interferential therapy?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-are-non-covered-services-for-electrical-stimulation-including-interferential-therapy/) - [Which of the following is NOT a common worry that subacute patients have about their condition?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-common-worry-that-subacute-patients-have-about-their-condition/) - [Which of the following represents the Pyramid method?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-represents-the-pyramid-method/) - [Which of the following is TRUE regarding the assessment of baselines prior to beginning a rehabilitation program?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-the-assessment-of-baselines-prior-to-beginning-a-rehabilitation-program/) - [Which of the following is a micro-break exercise?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-micro-break-exercise/) - [All of the following are specific recommendations regarding manual therapy EXCEPT:](https://acrb.org/questions/all-of-the-following-are-specific-recommendations-regarding-manual-therapy-except/) - [Which of the following is NOT a key factor that should be identified when creating a program of rehabilitation?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-key-factor-that-should-be-identified-when-creating-a-program-of-rehabilitation/) - [Advancing to five second static holds between the concentric and eccentric phases of dorsal raises and leg raises yields:](https://acrb.org/questions/advancing-to-five-second-static-holds-between-the-concentric-and-eccentric-phases-of-dorsal-raises-and-leg-raises-yields/) - [Patient symptoms in the McKenzie dysfunction syndrome are thought to arise from:](https://acrb.org/questions/patient-symptoms-in-the-mckenzie-dysfunction-syndrome-are-thought-to-arise-from/) - [The term proprioception, describing the sense of position, posture and movement was first used by:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-term-proprioception-describing-the-sense-of-position-posture-and-movement-was-first-used-by/) - [Which of the following is NOT necessary to document the use of modalities during a treatment plan?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-necessary-to-document-the-use-of-modalities-during-a-treatment-plan/) - [Co-activation has which of the following effects on the spine?](https://acrb.org/questions/co-activation-has-which-of-the-following-effects-on-the-spine/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a significant decision point in developing an initial care program?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-significant-decision-point-in-developing-an-initial-care-program/) - [Which of the following would be the MOST advanced progression in a sensory motor program?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-the-most-advanced-progression-in-a-sensory-motor-program/) - [The key to workout success is:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-key-to-workout-success-is/) - [All of the following are reasons to advise patients to avoid strenuous activities in early morning or after sitting EXCEPT:](https://acrb.org/questions/all-of-the-following-are-reasons-to-advise-patients-to-avoid-strenuous-activities-in-early-morning-or-after-sitting-except/) - [Numerous studies have shown strong evidence for intensive exercise programs after how many weeks post-operative?](https://acrb.org/questions/numerous-studies-have-shown-strong-evidence-for-intensive-exercise-programs-after-how-many-weeks-post-operative/) - [According to McGill, for subacute exercise training, a safe limit for load is approximately:](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-for-subacute-exercise-training-a-safe-limit-for-load-is-approximately/) - [If a patient answers YES to one question on a PAR-Q, this patient should:](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-answers-yes-to-one-question-on-a-par-q-this-patient-should/) - [Which of the following special population conditions is spinal stenosis MOST common?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-special-population-conditions-is-spinal-stenosis-most-common/) - [Which of the following statements regarding evidence-based health care is MOST accurate?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-regarding-evidence-based-health-care-is-most-accurate/) - [Explosive strength training can be instituted:](https://acrb.org/questions/explosive-strength-training-can-be-instituted/) - [During the improvement stage of cardiovascular training, exercise intensity should be progressed:](https://acrb.org/questions/during-the-improvement-stage-of-cardiovascular-training-exercise-intensity-should-be-progressed/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding graded exposures training (GET)?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-regarding-graded-exposures-training-get/) - [Which of the following is TRUE about abdominal bracing?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-about-abdominal-bracing/) - [Which of the following is NOT one of McGill’s rules for lifting?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-one-of-mcgills-rules-for-lifting/) - [Which of the following is the BEST self-care advice to give a patient?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-self-care-advice-to-give-a-patient/) - [Which of the following general modality guidelines is CORRECT?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-general-modality-guidelines-is-correct/) - [Which of the following applies to the breathing technique (respiratory synkinesis) that should be employed when performing post-isometric relaxation (PIR) on a left upper trapezius muscle?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-applies-to-the-breathing-technique-respiratory-synkinesis-that-should-be-employed-when-performing-post-isometric-relaxation-pir-on-a-left-upper-trapezius-muscle/) - [A key cognitive behavior change to get the patient to become active in their rehabilitation program is to:](https://acrb.org/questions/a-key-cognitive-behavior-change-to-get-the-patient-to-become-active-in-their-rehabilitation-program-is-to/) - [In utilization of evidence-based care in the management of acute low back pain, which of the following protocols has the MOST evidence for use?](https://acrb.org/questions/in-utilization-of-evidence-based-care-in-the-management-of-acute-low-back-pain-which-of-the-following-protocols-has-the-most-evidence-for-use/) - [When should a referral for medication management/consult be indicated?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-should-a-referral-for-medication-management-consult-be-indicated/) - [Who is a candidate for functional performance training, per the ACRB information sheet?](https://acrb.org/questions/who-is-a-candidate-for-functional-performance-training-per-the-acrb-information-sheet/) - [Which of the following applications of mechanical traction is INCORRECT?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-applications-of-mechanical-traction-is-incorrect/) - [The YMCA step test is performed:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-ymca-step-test-is-performed/) - [In the management of low back pain patients, the evidence directs the practitioner to emphasize:](https://acrb.org/questions/in-the-management-of-low-back-pain-patients-the-evidence-directs-the-practitioner-to-emphasize/) - [What is the BEST tool a doctor can use when setting functional goals with a patient?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-best-tool-a-doctor-can-use-when-setting-functional-goals-with-a-patient/) - [Patient symptoms in the McKenzie postural syndrome are thought to arise from:](https://acrb.org/questions/patient-symptoms-in-the-mckenzie-postural-syndrome-are-thought-to-arise-from/) - [Which of the following is TRUE regarding risk stratification and participation in physical activity?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-risk-stratification-and-participation-in-physical-activity/) - [According to Brodeur, what is the MOST likely cause of the audible “crack” heard with a high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) manipulation?](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-brodeur-what-is-the-most-likely-cause-of-the-audible-crack-heard-with-a-high-velocity-low-amplitude-hvla-manipulation/) - [Which of the following muscles typically become inhibited or lengthened?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-muscles-typically-become-inhibited-or-lengthened/) - [Recently, which of the following has been shown to be a significant factor in delaying recovery?](https://acrb.org/questions/recently-which-of-the-following-has-been-shown-to-be-a-significant-factor-in-delaying-recovery/) - [Which of the following represent coronary artery disease risk factor thresholds?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-represent-coronary-artery-disease-risk-factor-thresholds/) - [Which of the following statements is FALSE about outcome assessment tools?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-false-about-outcome-assessment-tools/) - [Which of the following is NOT TRUE about sensory motor training?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-true-about-sensory-motor-training/) - [The primary guide for advancing sets in functional lifting patterns is:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-primary-guide-for-advancing-sets-in-functional-lifting-patterns-is/) - [According to McGill, what is the normal side bridge/extension endurance ratio?](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-mcgill-what-is-the-normal-side-bridge-extension-endurance-ratio/) - [Which of the following is NOT a general question when interviewing a patient?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-general-question-when-interviewing-a-patient/) - [Which of the following would constitute a red flag situation/condition?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-constitute-a-red-flag-situation-condition/) - [Which of the following BEST describes a patient who has chronic low back pain that compounds the problem as it leads to decreased muscular strength, impaired motor control and decreased coordination and postural control?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-best-describes-a-patient-who-has-chronic-low-back-pain-that-compounds-the-problem-as-it-leads-to-decreased-muscular-strength-impaired-motor-control-and-decreased-coordination-a/) - [In a patient with a history of melanoma, an MRI study reveals several bright spots in the vertebral body on non-enhanced T1 weighted sequences. The radiologist diagnoses this as a hemangioma. What should the clinician do?](https://acrb.org/questions/in-a-patient-with-a-history-of-melanoma-an-mri-study-reveals-several-bright-spots-in-the-vertebral-body-on-non-enhanced-t1-weighted-sequences-the-radiologist-diagnoses-this-as-a-hemangioma-what-sho/) - [Which of the following activities produces the greatest percentage of increase in discal pressure at L3?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-activities-produces-the-greatest-percentage-of-increase-in-discal-pressure-at-l3/) - [When should the medical staff presume a patient’s consent?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-should-the-medical-staff-presume-a-patients-consent/) - [Which of the following does NOT make up the deltoid ligament?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-does-not-make-up-the-deltoid-ligament/) - [When utilizing diagnostic imaging with plain film radiography, the examiner views a “teardrop” sign, a migration of the femoral head upward in relation to the pelvis. What pathology may be the cause?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-utilizing-diagnostic-imaging-with-plain-film-radiography-the-examiner-views-a-teardrop-sign-a-migration-of-the-femoral-head-upward-in-relation-to-the-pelvis-what-pathology-ma/) - [In terms of patient management, clinicians and patients should negotiate their:](https://acrb.org/questions/in-terms-of-patient-management-clinicians-and-patients-should-negotiate-their/) - [In assessing malingering, the patient lies supine. The examiner places one hand under each calcaneus while the patient’s legs remain relaxed on the examining table. The patient is then asked to lift one leg off the table, keeping the knees straight, as for an active straight leg raise. If the patient does not lift the leg or the examiner does not feel pressure under the opposite heel, this is a positive test.](https://acrb.org/questions/in-assessing-malingering-the-patient-lies-supine-the-examiner-places-one-hand-under-each-calcaneus-while-the-patients-legs-remain-relaxed-on-the-examining-table-the-patient-is-then-asked-t/) - [What clinical outcome assessment tool best describes a high risk measuring instrument that consists of seven scales covering pain intensity, disability in activities of daily living and in social activities, anxiety and depression, and fear- avoidance and locus of control behavior?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-clinical-outcome-assessment-tool-best-describes-a-high-risk-measuring-instrument-that-consists-of-seven-scales-covering-pain-intensity-disability-in-activities-of-daily-living-and-in-social-acti/) - [Which of the following active movements of the cervical spine is INCORRECT?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-active-movements-of-the-cervical-spine-is-incorrect/) - [While walking, the patient is suddenly seized with agonizing pain on the outer border of the foot. The pain is intermittent, like a cramp, shooting up the side and to the tip of the affected toe or the adjacent two toes. On palpation, pain is between the bones. This situation most often occurs in women. Which of the following BEST describes this finding?](https://acrb.org/questions/while-walking-the-patient-is-suddenly-seized-with-agonizing-pain-on-the-outer-border-of-the-foot-the-pain-is-intermittent-like-a-cramp-shooting-up-the-side-and-to-the-tip-of-the-affected-toe-or-th/) - [Which of the following is the “most valuable positive response” when questioning a patient about red flags?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-most-valuable-positive-response-when-questioning-a-patient-about-red-flags/) - [Which of the following is a sign of abnormal illness behavior or somatization on a pain diagram?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-sign-of-abnormal-illness-behavior-or-somatization-on-a-pain-diagram/) - [If a patient is unable to perform a toe walk, which lumbar nerve root is affected?](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-is-unable-to-perform-a-toe-walk-which-lumbar-nerve-root-is-affected/) - [The main complicating factor associated with moderate to intense exercise is:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-main-complicating-factor-associated-with-moderate-to-intense-exercise-is/) - [What is PHI?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-phi/) - [What percentage of spinal malignant neoplasms occur in patients with low back pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-percentage-of-spinal-malignant-neoplasms-occur-in-patients-with-low-back-pain/) - [Which of the following is an assessment method for aerobic fitness?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-an-assessment-method-for-aerobic-fitness/) - [For what age is parental consent needed?](https://acrb.org/questions/for-what-age-is-parental-consent-needed/) - [Which of the following CPT codes best describes an office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires at least two of these three components:](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-cpt-codes-best-describes-an-office-or-other-outpatient-visit-for-the-evaluation-and-management-of-an-established-patient-which-requires-at-least-two-of-these-three-components/) - an expanded problem-focused history consisting of a problem-pertinent chief complaint, review of systems and past, family, and social history an expanded problem-focused examination (requires 6 elements) a medical decision-making of low complexity - [Diagnostic imaging, in all of its various forms, is a fundamental resource in the investigational workup of a patient with low back pain because:](https://acrb.org/questions/diagnostic-imaging-in-all-of-its-various-forms-is-a-fundamental-resource-in-the-investigational-workup-of-a-patient-with-low-back-pain-because/) - [Which of the following structures would possibly be injured after being tackled in football, if the history notes a mechanism of injury of “varus or valgus” contact injury with rotation?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-structures-would-possibly-be-injured-after-being-tackled-in-football-if-the-history-notes-a-mechanism-of-injury-of-varus-or-valgus-contact-injury-with-rotatio/) - [How do treatment goals and outcomes change with the presence of yellow flags?](https://acrb.org/questions/how-do-treatment-goals-and-outcomes-change-with-the-presence-of-yellow-flags/) - [What type of diagnostic testing would NOT be indicated to determine if an individual has complicating exercise risk factors?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-type-of-diagnostic-testing-would-not-be-indicated-to-determine-if-an-individual-has-complicating-exercise-risk-factors/) - [Which of the following myotomes of the lower limb produces ankle dorsiflexion when utilizing the following muscle groups: tibialis anterior, quadriceps, tensor fascia lata, adductor magnus, obturator externus and tibialis posterior?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-myotomes-of-the-lower-limb-produces-ankle-dorsiflexion-when-utilizing-the-following-muscle-groups-tibialis-anterior-quadriceps-tensor-fascia-lata-adductor-magnus-obturator/) - [Which of the following assessment tools is BEST used to evaluate motor function in cervical nerve root compression for carpal tunnel syndrome or as a general evaluation for fitness?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-assessment-tools-is-best-used-to-evaluate-motor-function-in-cervical-nerve-root-compression-for-carpal-tunnel-syndrome-or-as-a-general-evaluation-for-fitness/) - [Which of the following is NOT a criteria in order for a questionnaire or physical performance test to be considered “good”?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-criteria-in-order-for-a-questionnaire-or-physical-performance-test-to-be-considered-good/) - [The infraspinatus, deltoid (posterior fibers) and teres minor muscle groups are innervated by the C5-C6 nerve root. Which of the following actions do these muscle groups supply for the shoulder?](https://acrb.org/questions/the-infraspinatus-deltoid-posterior-fibers-and-teres-minor-muscle-groups-are-innervated-by-the-c5-c6-nerve-root-which-of-the-following-actions-do-these-muscle-groups-supply-for-the-shoulder/) - [When assessing a patient’s pelvic function, active movements that stress the sacroiliac joints include:](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-a-patients-pelvic-function-active-movements-that-stress-the-sacroiliac-joints-include/) - [What percentage of improvement is a clinically meaningful change in a visual analogue scale (VAS) or numerical rating scale (NRS) and correlates with a patient’s global impression of change (PGIC) of “much improved”?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-percentage-of-improvement-is-a-clinically-meaningful-change-in-a-visual-analogue-scale-vas-or-numerical-rating-scale-nrs-and-correlates-with-a-patients-global-impression-of-change-p/) - [While examining the foot, the examiner observes the following: a closed-chain eversion of the heel, abduction of the forefoot, medial rotation of the leg in rotation to the foot and dorsiflexion of the subtalar and mid-tarsal joints, resulting in a deduction in the medial longitudinal arch. Which of the following BEST describes this position?](https://acrb.org/questions/while-examining-the-foot-the-examiner-observes-the-following-a-closed-chain-eversion-of-the-heel-abduction-of-the-forefoot-medial-rotation-of-the-leg-in-rotation-to-the-foot-and-dorsiflexion-of-th/) - [Which of the following would be considered a test of muscular strength?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-test-of-muscular-strength/) - [Bell’s palsy involves paralysis of _____________________ and usually occurs when the nerve emerges from the stylomastoid foramen. The patient is unable to wink, whistle, purse the lips or wrinkle the forehead.](https://acrb.org/questions/bells-palsy-involves-paralysis-of-_____________________-and-usually-occurs-when-the-nerve-emerges-from-the-stylomastoid-foramen-the-patient-is-unable-to-wink-whistle-purse-the-lips-or-wrin/) - [The task of developing letters and making phones calls regarding late payments should be made by the :](https://acrb.org/questions/the-task-of-developing-letters-and-making-phones-calls-regarding-late-payments-should-be-made-by-the/) - [If a patient is unable to pinch tip to tip and instead has an abnormal pulp to pulp pinch of the index finger and thumb, the test is indicative of a positive sign for pathology to the ________________ nerve.](https://acrb.org/questions/if-a-patient-is-unable-to-pinch-tip-to-tip-and-instead-has-an-abnormal-pulp-to-pulp-pinch-of-the-index-finger-and-thumb-the-test-is-indicative-of-a-positive-sign-for-pathology-to-the-________________/) - [When assessing the strength of knee extension, which lumbar root syndrome is assessed?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-the-strength-of-knee-extension-which-lumbar-root-syndrome-is-assessed/) - [Vital signs of respiratory rate 12-20, heart rate 60-100, diastolic blood pressure less than 85 and systolic blood pressure less than 130 are normal ranges for which of the following age groups?](https://acrb.org/questions/vital-signs-of-respiratory-rate-12-20-heart-rate-60-100-diastolic-blood-pressure-less-than-85-and-systolic-blood-pressure-less-than-130-are-normal-ranges-for-which-of-the-following-age-groups/) - [Twenty-five percent of patients fail to maintain exercise programs. This can be improved by:](https://acrb.org/questions/twenty-five-percent-of-patients-fail-to-maintain-exercise-programs-this-can-be-improved-by/) - [A patient exhibits dizziness/vertigo, visual disturbances, severe headaches, weakness in extremities, dysarthria, dysphagia and facial paralysis. What possible pathology do these signs and symptoms possibly indicate?](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-exhibits-dizziness-vertigo-visual-disturbances-severe-headaches-weakness-in-extremities-dysarthria-dysphagia-and-facial-paralysis-what-possible-pathology-do-these-signs-and-symptoms-po/) - [Which of the following is the BEST imaging modality to visualize a complex spine fracture?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-imaging-modality-to-visualize-a-complex-spine-fracture/) - [What is the maximum criminal penalty that you could be subject to if you violate HIPAA?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-maximum-criminal-penalty-that-you-could-be-subject-to-if-you-violate-hipaa/) - [Pain may be referred to the thoracic spine from various abdominal organs. Which of the following organs BEST describes the referral pattern of pain to the shoulder blade area?](https://acrb.org/questions/pain-may-be-referred-to-the-thoracic-spine-from-various-abdominal-organs-which-of-the-following-organs-best-describes-the-referral-pattern-of-pain-to-the-shoulder-blade-area/) - [When performing Trendelenburg’s test or sign, the patient is asked to stand or brace first on one leg and then on the other leg. When the patient is bracing on one leg, the examiner watches the movement of the pelvis. If the pelvis on the side of the non-stance leg falls, the test is considered positive and is indicative of weakness or instability of the ____________________ musculature on the stance side.](https://acrb.org/questions/when-performing-trendelenburgs-test-or-sign-the-patient-is-asked-to-stand-or-brace-first-on-one-leg-and-then-on-the-other-leg-when-the-patient-is-bracing-on-one-leg-the-examiner-watches-th/) - [If an examiner suspects neurological involvement during the assessment, reflex testing should be performed to test the C7-C8 nerve root. Which of the following sites should be used for this testing?](https://acrb.org/questions/if-an-examiner-suspects-neurological-involvement-during-the-assessment-reflex-testing-should-be-performed-to-test-the-c7-c8-nerve-root-which-of-the-following-sites-should-be-used-for-this-testing/) - [When utilizing plain film diagnostics to assess mechanical low back pain with no radicular symptomatology, a left posterior oblique radiograph of the lumbar spine reveals “scotty dog with collar.” What is the pathology?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-utilizing-plain-film-diagnostics-to-assess-mechanical-low-back-pain-with-no-radicular-symptomatology-a-left-posterior-oblique-radiograph-of-the-lumbar-spine-reveals-scotty-dog-with-coll/) - [Which of the following is NOT a strength/endurance test when assessing a patient?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-a-strength-endurance-test-when-assessing-a-patient/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a coronary artery risk factor?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-coronary-artery-risk-factor/) - [Which of the following is a yellow flags risk factor for acute low back pain to become chronic?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-yellow-flags-risk-factor-for-acute-low-back-pain-to-become-chronic/) - [A patient reports with a chief complaint of chronic neck pain after having been involved in a motor vehicle accident three months ago. Which of the following physical performance tests would be the MOST helpful in determining deep neck flexor weakness?](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-reports-with-a-chief-complaint-of-chronic-neck-pain-after-having-been-involved-in-a-motor-vehicle-accident-three-months-ago-which-of-the-following-physical-performance-tests-would-be-the-mo/) - [A patient complains of knee pain when climbing or descending stairs, when stepping up or down, with prolonged sitting (movie sign) and/or when squatting or getting up from a chair. Which of the following BEST denotes this dysfunction?](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-complains-of-knee-pain-when-climbing-or-descending-stairs-when-stepping-up-or-down-with-prolonged-sitting-movie-sign-and-or-when-squatting-or-getting-up-from-a-chair-which-of-the-follow/) - [Which of the following would NOT be a method to prevent exercise-related cardiac events?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-a-method-to-prevent-exercise-related-cardiac-events/) - [What percentage of a patient’s history is used to formulate a diagnosis?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-percentage-of-a-patients-history-is-used-to-formulate-a-diagnosis/) - [An examiner elicits passive flexion of one lower limb, which produces a positive response of a similar movement that occurs in the opposite limb. Meningitis is the suspected pathology. What is the name of this pathological reflex?](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-elicits-passive-flexion-of-one-lower-limb-which-produces-a-positive-response-of-a-similar-movement-that-occurs-in-the-opposite-limb-meningitis-is-the-suspected-pathology-what-is-the-nam/) - [When classifying the severity of an ankle sprain, what grade is BEST described as: diffuse swelling on both sides, early hemorrhage, palpable tenderness medial and lateral, positive anterior drawer sign, positive varus laxity, unable to bear weight and complete loss of range of motion?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-classifying-the-severity-of-an-ankle-sprain-what-grade-is-best-described-as-diffuse-swelling-on-both-sides-early-hemorrhage-palpable-tenderness-medial-and-lateral-positive-anterior-drawer-si/) - [Which of the following orthopedic tests BEST denotes a labral lesion?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-orthopedic-tests-best-denotes-a-labral-lesion/) - [Which of the following is NOT an outcomes tool for the shoulder?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-an-outcomes-tool-for-the-shoulder/) - [The patient intake form contains the primary health insurance carrier.](https://acrb.org/questions/the-patient-intake-form-contains-the-primary-health-insurance-carrier/) - [Which of the following would be considered an indication for functional testing?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-an-indication-for-functional-testing/) - [What is the minimum amount of change in the Neck Disability Index (NDI) that is clinically significant?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-minimum-amount-of-change-in-the-neck-disability-index-ndi-that-is-clinically-significant/) - [A patient who manifests incontinence of stool or urine needs to be considered as having ________________________, until proven otherwise. Associated symptoms include bilateral leg pain, urinary urgency, sexual dysfunction and urinary retention. Physical signs that may accompany the historical red flag could include a peripheral sensory disturbance, often referred to as saddle anesthesia, and decreased rectal tone. In these patients, it is believed that emergent surgical decompression of this syndrome can prevent a neurapraxia from progressing into a more permanent neurological deficit.](https://acrb.org/questions/a-patient-who-manifests-incontinence-of-stool-or-urine-needs-to-be-considered-as-having-________________________-until-proven-otherwise-associated-symptoms-include-bilateral-leg-pain-urinary-urgenc/) - [Active movement of which complex is BEST described with the following motions: flexion (0 to 130 degrees), extension (0 to 15 degrees), medial rotation (20 to 30 degrees) and lateral rotation (30 to 40 degrees)?](https://acrb.org/questions/active-movement-of-which-complex-is-best-described-with-the-following-motions-flexion-0-to-130-degrees-extension-0-to-15-degrees-medial-rotation-20-to-30-degrees-and-lateral-rotation-30-to-4/) - [Which of the following evaluation and management CPT codes best describes an office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, which requires these three key components:](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-evaluation-and-management-cpt-codes-best-describes-an-office-or-other-outpatient-visit-for-the-evaluation-and-management-of-a-new-patient-which-requires-these-three-key-compone/) - [When assessing Waddell signs, non-organic low back pain must be considered and psychological issues clinically addressed when how many signs are positive?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-waddell-signs-non-organic-low-back-pain-must-be-considered-and-psychological-issues-clinically-addressed-when-how-many-signs-are-positive/) - [What is the primary concern regarding business policy?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-the-primary-concern-regarding-business-policy/) - [An examiner suspects neurological involvement of the C7-C8 nerve roots. What reflex testing or subcutaneous sensation should be tested?](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-suspects-neurological-involvement-of-the-c7-c8-nerve-roots-what-reflex-testing-or-subcutaneous-sensation-should-be-tested/) - [Which of the following orthopedic tests would BEST denote a positive thoracic outlet syndrome that may combine neurological and vascular signs or the signs and symptoms of neurological defect, restrictions of arterial flow or restriction of venous flow?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-orthopedic-tests-would-best-denote-a-positive-thoracic-outlet-syndrome-that-may-combine-neurological-and-vascular-signs-or-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-neurological-defect-restric/) - [Which of the following would NOT be considered a potential red flag condition?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-considered-a-potential-red-flag-condition/) - [While assessing gait, the examiner observes the following: shuffling or short rapid steps and the patient leans forward and walks progressively faster, as though they are unable to stop. Which of the following BEST describes this type of abnormal gait pattern?](https://acrb.org/questions/while-assessing-gait-the-examiner-observes-the-following-shuffling-or-short-rapid-steps-and-the-patient-leans-forward-and-walks-progressively-faster-as-though-they-are-unable-to-stop-which-of-th/) - [A 30-year-old male patient presents to the office with a chief complaint of morning stiffness of three months duration. Ankylosing spondylitis is suspected. Which of the following would be the BEST diagnostic test for this condition?](https://acrb.org/questions/a-30-year-old-male-patient-presents-to-the-office-with-a-chief-complaint-of-morning-stiffness-of-three-months-duration-ankylosing-spondylitis-is-suspected-which-of-the-following-would-be-the-best/) - ["Burning, stabbing, throbbing, tingling, cold" describes what tissue origin for pain?](https://acrb.org/questions/burning-stabbing-throbbing-tingling-cold-describes-what-tissue-origin-for-pain/) - [Which of the following is the BEST diagnostic test to use to help confirm or establish a diagnosis for spinal cord tumors, intracranial disease, multiple sclerosis, joint pathology and osteochondral lesions?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-best-diagnostic-test-to-use-to-help-confirm-or-establish-a-diagnosis-for-spinal-cord-tumors-intracranial-disease-multiple-sclerosis-joint-pathology-and-osteochondral-l/) - [When assessing a Rollick fitness, which of the following tests utilizes a 20-inch step, metronome and Ann timer to perform the test?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-assessing-a-rollick-fitness-which-of-the-following-tests-utilizes-a-20-inch-step-metronome-and-ann-timer-to-perform-the-test/) - [What is HIPAA?](https://acrb.org/questions/what-is-hipaa/) - [When performing a single straight leg raise test, the patient exhibits pain after 70 degrees. Which of the following BEST describes these clinical findings?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-performing-a-single-straight-leg-raise-test-the-patient-exhibits-pain-after-70-degrees-which-of-the-following-best-describes-these-clinical-findings/) - [The risk of sudden cardiac arrest or myocardial infarction is higher in adults than in younger individuals due to:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-risk-of-sudden-cardiac-arrest-or-myocardial-infarction-is-higher-in-adults-than-in-younger-individuals-due-to/) - [Which of the following would be considered a criteria for termination of the repetitive squat endurance test?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-be-considered-a-criteria-for-termination-of-the-repetitive-squat-endurance-test/) - [Completely informed consent includes a discussion of which of the following?](https://acrb.org/questions/completely-informed-consent-includes-a-discussion-of-which-of-the-following/) - [An examiner positions a patient with the shoulders in abduction. The examiner asks the patient to elevate the arms about 75 to 80 degrees in the scapular plane with the elbows flexed to 90 degrees and the forearm pronated or in neutral. The examiner applies a downward force on the humerus while the patient attempts to hold the arms in position. Which of the following myotomes are being tested?](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-positions-a-patient-with-the-shoulders-in-abduction-the-examiner-asks-the-patient-to-elevate-the-arms-about-75-to-80-degrees-in-the-scapular-plane-with-the-elbows-flexed-to-90-degrees-an/) - [Patient anxiety, distress and dissatisfaction are related to:](https://acrb.org/questions/patient-anxiety-distress-and-dissatisfaction-are-related-to/) - [While observing the patient, the examiner assesses posture that is muscular or sturdy. Which of the following BEST characterizes this body type?](https://acrb.org/questions/while-observing-the-patient-the-examiner-assesses-posture-that-is-muscular-or-sturdy-which-of-the-following-best-characterizes-this-body-type/) - [An examiner observes “winging of the scapula” on active movement. Winging of the medial border of the scapula is indicative of injury to the serratus anterior musculature or a peripheral nerve. Which of the following peripheral nerves are possibly injured in this situation?](https://acrb.org/questions/an-examiner-observes-winging-of-the-scapula-on-active-movement-winging-of-the-medial-border-of-the-scapula-is-indicative-of-injury-to-the-serratus-anterior-musculature-or-a-periphe/) - [After the orthopedic tests of the lower extremity are performed, the reflexes should be checked for differences between the two sides. If one suspects neurological involvement in the patient’s nerve roots from levels L3-S1, which of the following reflexes should be tested?](https://acrb.org/questions/after-the-orthopedic-tests-of-the-lower-extremity-are-performed-the-reflexes-should-be-checked-for-differences-between-the-two-sides-if-one-suspects-neurological-involvement-in-the-patient/) - [Which of the following would NOT be symptoms or signs suggestive of cardiopulmonary disease?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-symptoms-or-signs-suggestive-of-cardiopulmonary-disease/) - [Which of the following is the nerve applied to the gastrocnemius muscle that produces plantar flexion of the ankle joint?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-nerve-applied-to-the-gastrocnemius-muscle-that-produces-plantar-flexion-of-the-ankle-joint/) - [Which of the following is the MOST commonly used and practical approach for measuring pain intensity?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-the-most-commonly-used-and-practical-approach-for-measuring-pain-intensity/) - [Which of the following would NOT be part of the process in evaluating for red flags?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-would-not-be-part-of-the-process-in-evaluating-for-red-flags/) - [Traditional examination methods, such as orthopedic, neurologic and imaging tests are able to accurately diagnose the cause of pain in only approximately what percentage of patients?](https://acrb.org/questions/traditional-examination-methods-such-as-orthopedic-neurologic-and-imaging-tests-are-able-to-accurately-diagnose-the-cause-of-pain-in-only-approximately-what-percentage-of-patients/) - [Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-not-correct/) - [Which answers listed below are NOT TRUE according to the authors Wainner, Whitman, Cleland and Flynn, used as a reference in this case report? Regarding the concept of the regional interdependence model:](https://acrb.org/questions/which-answers-listed-below-are-not-true-according-to-the-authors-wainner-whitman-cleland-and-flynn-used-as-a-reference-in-this-case-report-regarding-the-concept-of-the-regional-interdependence-mod/) - [The concept of sensory motor stimulation states that the afferent system is not only informative but plays a role in motor programming and motor regulation. The deep neck flexors should be considered more for ____________________.](https://acrb.org/questions/the-concept-of-sensory-motor-stimulation-states-that-the-afferent-system-is-not-only-informative-but-plays-a-role-in-motor-programming-and-motor-regulation-the-deep-neck-flexors-should-be-considered/) - [According to the author De Kooning referenced in the Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2015 and discussed in this case report, whiplash associated disorder patients may demonstrate an ____________pain inhibition and may experience a dysfunction in ____________ nervous system reactivity to pain.](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-the-author-de-kooning-referenced-in-the-journal-of-rehabilitation-research-and-development-2015-and-discussed-in-this-case-report-whiplash-associated-disorder-patients-may-demonstrate-an/) - [According to the World's Health Organization materials discussed in this case report, which one of the statements would be INCORRECT?](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-the-worlds-health-organization-materials-discussed-in-this-case-report-which-one-of-the-statements-would-be-incorrect/) - [According to the author of this case report, neck dysfunction often leads to headaches that can originate from?](https://acrb.org/questions/25-according-to-the-author-of-this-case-report-neck-dysfunction-often-leads-to-headaches-that-can-originate-from/) - [According to the article Cervicogenic Headache after Whiplash Injury in the journal Current Pain and Headache Reports 2003, patients who have sustained whiplash with resulting neck pain __________ develop cervicogenic headache?](https://acrb.org/questions/according-to-the-article-cervicogenic-headache-after-whiplash-injury-in-the-journal-current-pain-and-headache-reports-2003-patients-who-have-sustained-whiplash-with-resulting-neck-pain-__________-dev/) - [When might a surgical approach be considered for a meniscus tear?](https://acrb.org/questions/when-might-a-surgical-approach-be-considered-for-a-meniscus-tear/) - [Which of the following statements is true regarding the appearance of a meniscus tear on an MRI?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-true-regarding-the-appearance-of-a-meniscus-tear-on-an-mri/) - [Which of the following is an orthopedic test for a meniscus tear?](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-an-orthopedic-test-for-a-meniscus-tear/) - [The severity of a meniscus tear directly corresponds with the type and location of the tear.](https://acrb.org/questions/the-severity-of-a-meniscus-tear-directly-corresponds-with-the-type-and-location-of-the-tear/) - [Which of the following answers are true as it pertains to meniscus tears:](https://acrb.org/questions/19-which-of-the-following-answers-are-true-as-it-pertains-to-meniscus-tears/) - [Meniscal tears are associated with a 4 fold increase in long term development of knee osteoarthritis.](https://acrb.org/questions/meniscal-tears-are-associated-with-a-4-fold-increase-in-long-term-development-of-knee-osteoarthritis/) - [Which of the following is a common risk factor for a meniscus tear](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-common-risk-factor-for-a-meniscus-tear/) - [Which of the following is true regarding meniscal tears:](https://acrb.org/questions/which-of-the-following-is-true-regarding-meniscal-tears/) - [Data suggest that athletes may have a better prognosis than non-athletes after Neurological TOS surgery.](https://acrb.org/questions/data-suggest-that-athletes-may-have-a-better-prognosis-than-non-athletes-after-neurological-tos-surgery/) - [There are 4 potential compression sites for TOS.](https://acrb.org/questions/there-are-4-potential-compression-sites-for-tos/) - [Anterior Scalene blocks have been described as a good criteria to confirm the diagnosis of N-TOS due to muscular impingement.](https://acrb.org/questions/anterior-scalene-blocks-have-been-described-as-a-good-criteria-to-confirm-the-diagnosis-of-n-tos-due-to-muscular-impingement/) - [Cervical Ribs are found in what % of the general population](https://acrb.org/questions/cervical-ribs-are-found-in-what-of-the-general-population/) - [The most frequent type of TOS is:](https://acrb.org/questions/the-most-frequent-type-of-tos-is/) - [Strength Training is by itself a risk factor for TOS.](https://acrb.org/questions/strength-training-is-by-itself-a-risk-factor-for-tos/) - [Most TOS cases are reported in what type of sport.](https://acrb.org/questions/most-tos-cases-are-reported-in-what-type-of-sport/) - [Arterial TOS (A-TOS) is rare and involves blood flow restriction or occlusion of the Axillary or Sub-Clavian artery and leads to upper limb ischemia.](https://acrb.org/questions/8-arterial-tos-a-tos-is-rare-and-involves-blood-flow-restriction-or-occlusion-of-the-axillary-or-sub-clavian-artery-and-leads-to-upper-limb-ischemia/) - [7. Low patient expectations of Physical Therapy was one of the most significant factors predicting response to nonoperative treatment of atraumatic rotator cuff tears.](https://acrb.org/questions/7-low-patient-expectations-of-physical-therapy-was-one-of-the-most-significant-factors-predicting-response-to-nonoperative-treatment-of-atraumatic-rotator-cuff-tears/) - [6. Scapulothoracic motion and Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GRID) are important considerations in the nonsurgical management of SLAP tears.](https://acrb.org/questions/6-scapulothoracic-motion-and-glenohumeral-internal-rotation-deficit-grid-are-important-considerations-in-the-nonsurgical-management-of-slap-tears/) - [5. Based on the studies reviewed, the overall successful return to sports rate of nonsurgical management of SLAP tears for all athletes was:](https://acrb.org/questions/5-based-on-the-studies-reviewed-the-overall-successful-return-to-sports-rate-of-nonsurgical-management-of-slap-tears-for-all-athletes-was/) - [4. Gender was a major factor associated with failure of nonsurgical management of SLAP tears.](https://acrb.org/questions/4-gender-was-a-major-factor-associated-with-failure-of-nonsurgical-management-of-slap-tears/) - [3. Studies have shown that for both athletes and nonathletes, there is a high prevalence of SLAP tears and Labral abnormalities diagnosed on MRI and MR arthrogram, even in asymptomatic shoulders.](https://acrb.org/questions/3-studies-have-shown-that-for-both-athletes-and-nonathletes-there-is-a-high-prevalence-of-slap-tears-and-labral-abnormalities-diagnosed-on-mri-and-mr-arthrogram-even-in-asymptomatic-shoulders/) - [2. The most common type of SLAP tear is:](https://acrb.org/questions/2-the-most-common-type-of-slap-tear-is/) - [Superior Labrum anterior-posterior (SLAP) lesions/tears are classified into I-V types.](https://acrb.org/questions/superior-labrum-anterior-posterior-slap-lesions-tears-are-classified-into-i-v-types/) ## Assignments - [Case StudyCopyCopy](https://acrb.org/assignments/case-studycopycopy/) - Please note that the paper submission requirements have changed. You are no longer required to submit your paper to a peer-reviewed journal. You are still required to complete a paper demonstrating chiropractic rehabilitation protocols. It is recommended that you e-mail the board regarding the intent of your paper prior to writing it. Once completed, your - [Case StudyCopy](https://acrb.org/assignments/case-studycopy/) - Please note that the paper submission requirements have changed. You are no longer required to submit your paper to a peer-reviewed journal. You are still required to complete a paper demonstrating chiropractic rehabilitation protocols. It is recommended that you e-mail the board regarding the intent of your paper prior to writing it. Once completed, your - [Test Lesson](https://acrb.org/assignments/test-lesson/) - [Case Study](https://acrb.org/assignments/case-study/) - Please note that the paper submission requirements have changed. You are no longer required to submit your paper to a peer-reviewed journal. You are still required to complete a paper demonstrating chiropractic rehabilitation protocols. It is recommended that you e-mail the board regarding the intent of your paper prior to writing it. Once completed, your ## Topics - [Mid back spasms](https://acrb.org/forums/topic/mid-back-spasms/) - Question for you all...I have a patient who will get a cramp/spasm in the thoracic (usually right side around T5-8) when adjusting P-A above T5. He was given mid back stretches and extension positions to try. Doesn't seem to work. Thought it might be ribs but they test/check out strong. The cramping also occurs when ## Replies - [](https://acrb.org/forums/reply/1933/) - Hello Forum!! Hi Brian, I hope Minnesota and you are doing well. I would categorize your comment as a case study discussion due to the fact you figured it out and asked if anyone else had this experience. Sometimes forums get fairly generic and specificity is warranted. For instance the person asking should select, if ## Providers - [Holmes, Caylin](https://acrb.org/providers/holmes-caylin/) - [Ellerbrock, Mathew](https://acrb.org/providers/ellerbrock-mathew-dc/) - [Ferguson, Joe](https://acrb.org/providers/ferguson-joe/) - [Roloff, Joel](https://acrb.org/providers/joel-roloff-dc/) - [Triantafilou, Christopher](https://acrb.org/providers/triantafilou-christopher/) - [Kaye, Michael J.](https://acrb.org/providers/kaye-michael-j/) - [Haydu, Aaron](https://acrb.org/providers/haydu-aaron/) - [Mulak, Mark](https://acrb.org/providers/mulak-mark/) - [Moreland, Brian](https://acrb.org/providers/moreland-brian/) - [Steve Hanson, DC DACBSP DACRB CSCS](https://acrb.org/providers/steve-hanson-dc-dacbsp-dacrb-cscs/) - [Tony Wyrwas, MS, DACBSP](https://acrb.org/providers/tony-wyrwas-dc-ms-dacrb-dacbsp/) - [Stuart McIntosh](https://acrb.org/providers/stuart-mcintosh-dc-dacrb/) - [Brett Dykstra](https://acrb.org/providers/brett-dykstra-dc-dacrb/) - [Thomas Klopcic](https://acrb.org/providers/thomas-klopcic-dc-dacrb/) - [Kevin Percuoco Cert. 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Elchert](https://acrb.org/providers/charles-r-elchert/) - [Cheuvront, Tara R.](https://acrb.org/providers/cheuvront-tara-r/) - [Christopher Harris](https://acrb.org/providers/christopher-harris/) - [Clark, Kristene](https://acrb.org/providers/clark-kristene/) - [Cleofe, Greganthony A.](https://acrb.org/providers/cleofe-greganthony-a/) - [Cohen, Neil B.](https://acrb.org/providers/cohen-neil-b/) - [Cotter, Thomas R.](https://acrb.org/providers/cotter-thomas-r/) - [Coyne, Cynthia](https://acrb.org/providers/coyne-cynthia/) - [Crane, Daniel](https://acrb.org/providers/crane-daniel/) - [D'Alessio, Daniella](https://acrb.org/providers/dalessio-daniella/) - [Dalton, Dorothy](https://acrb.org/providers/dalton-dorothy/) - [David Caldwell](https://acrb.org/providers/david-caldwell/) - [Davis, Ardee Frizzell](https://acrb.org/providers/davis-ardee-frizzell/) - [Davis, Jonathan B.](https://acrb.org/providers/davis-jonathan-b/) - [De Fabio, Donald](https://acrb.org/providers/de-fabio-donald/) - [DiStefano, Robert](https://acrb.org/providers/distefano-robert/) - [Dolan, James](https://acrb.org/providers/dolan-james/) - [Earl, Alex](https://acrb.org/providers/earl-alex/) - [Fisher, David W.](https://acrb.org/providers/fisher-david-w/) - [Fitzgerald, James](https://acrb.org/providers/fitzgerald-james/) - [Flerchinger, Gregory](https://acrb.org/providers/flerchinger-gregory/) - [Flynn, Michael C.](https://acrb.org/providers/flynn-michael-c/) - [Folweiler, David](https://acrb.org/providers/folweiler-david/) - [Foss, Christine](https://acrb.org/providers/foss-christine/) - [Fraudin, George](https://acrb.org/providers/fraudin-george/) - [Gajkowski, Matthew](https://acrb.org/providers/gajkowski-matthew/) - [Garbutt, Alfred](https://acrb.org/providers/garbutt-alfred/) - [Grandominico, John](https://acrb.org/providers/grandominico-john/) - [Grantis, Tom](https://acrb.org/providers/grantis-tom/) - [Green, Mitchell](https://acrb.org/providers/green-mitchell/) - [Green, Susan T.](https://acrb.org/providers/green-susan-t/) - [Gump, John T.](https://acrb.org/providers/gump-john-t/) - [Gurvits, Katrina](https://acrb.org/providers/gurvits-katrina/) - [Hammer, Christopher](https://acrb.org/providers/hammer-christopher/) - [Hartman, Jonathan](https://acrb.org/providers/hartman-jonathan/) - [Herbert, Gary](https://acrb.org/providers/herbert-gary/) - [Hernandez, Ronald](https://acrb.org/providers/hernandez-ronald/) - [Ho, Harry H.](https://acrb.org/providers/ho-harry-h/) - [Holland, Daniel](https://acrb.org/providers/holland-daniel/) - [Homonai, Robert](https://acrb.org/providers/homonai-robert/) - [Hospodar IV, Andrew Joseph](https://acrb.org/providers/hospodar-iv-andrew-joseph/) - [Joachim, George](https://acrb.org/providers/joachim-george/) - [Jovillar, Arnold](https://acrb.org/providers/jovillar-arnold/) - [Juehring, David](https://acrb.org/providers/juehring-david/) - [Kaplan, Robin](https://acrb.org/providers/kaplan-robin/) - [Kaplan, Robin](https://acrb.org/providers/kaplan-robin-2/) - [Kempeny, Barbara](https://acrb.org/providers/kempeny-barbara-2/) - [Keogh, George P](https://acrb.org/providers/keogh-george-p/) - [Kleinjan, Mary B.](https://acrb.org/providers/kleinjan-mary-b/) - [Klusmeyer, Leon](https://acrb.org/providers/klusmeyer-leon/) - [Knapp, Daniel](https://acrb.org/providers/knapp-daniel/) - [Knight, Ryan](https://acrb.org/providers/knight-ryan/) - [Kurtz, James T.](https://acrb.org/providers/kurtz-james-t/) - [Legier, Lawrence - RETIRED](https://acrb.org/providers/legier-lawrence-retired/) - [Li, Michael](https://acrb.org/providers/li-michael/) - [Long, Kent C.](https://acrb.org/providers/long-kent-c/) - [Long, Kevin L.](https://acrb.org/providers/long-kevin-l/) - [Mathesie, Michael](https://acrb.org/providers/mathesie-michael/) - [McClure, Joyce - RETIRED](https://acrb.org/providers/mcclure-joyce-retired/) - [Miller, Michael A.](https://acrb.org/providers/miller-michael-a/) - [Moore, Michele - RETIRED](https://acrb.org/providers/moore-michele-retired/) - [Morey, Judy](https://acrb.org/providers/morey-judy/) - [Nelson, Eric](https://acrb.org/providers/nelson-eric/) - [Nelson, Kerri](https://acrb.org/providers/nelson-kerri/) - [Nelson, Wayne](https://acrb.org/providers/nelson-wayne/) - [Novicky, Steven](https://acrb.org/providers/novicky-steven/) - [Oliver, David](https://acrb.org/providers/oliver-david/) - [Owen, Jonice](https://acrb.org/providers/owen-jonice/) - [Packard, Grant](https://acrb.org/providers/packard-grant/) - [Paris, David J.](https://acrb.org/providers/paris-david-j/) - [Pedreiro, James M.](https://acrb.org/providers/pedreiro-james-m/) - [Peloquin, Jason](https://acrb.org/providers/peloquin-jason/) - [Petruska, George](https://acrb.org/providers/petruska-george/) - [Pierzchala, Steven T.](https://acrb.org/providers/pierzchala-steven-t/) - [Pinto, Robert M.](https://acrb.org/providers/pinto-robert-m/) - [Pruni, Robert](https://acrb.org/providers/pruni-robert/) - [Quintero, Maria](https://acrb.org/providers/quintero-maria/) - [Reese Florang](https://acrb.org/providers/reese-florang/) - [Remsburg, Jeffrey](https://acrb.org/providers/remsburg-jeffrey/) - [Rizzo, John](https://acrb.org/providers/rizzo-john/) - [Rizzotto, Helen](https://acrb.org/providers/rizzotto-helen/) - [Ross, Michael](https://acrb.org/providers/ross-michael/) - [Saddik, John](https://acrb.org/providers/saddik-john-2/) - [Schank, Brent S.](https://acrb.org/providers/schank-brent-s/) - [Schenk, Kenneth W.](https://acrb.org/providers/schenk-kenneth-w/) - [Schielke, Alec](https://acrb.org/providers/schielke-alec/) - [Schreiber, Scott](https://acrb.org/providers/schreiber-scott/) - [Senuta, Nicholas J.](https://acrb.org/providers/senuta-nicholas-j/) - [Shaw, Trevor](https://acrb.org/providers/shaw-trevor/) - [Simon, Jerrold](https://acrb.org/providers/simon-jerrold/) - [Smith, Michael Scott](https://acrb.org/providers/smith-michael-scott/) - [Smith, Robert M.](https://acrb.org/providers/smith-robert-m/) - [Smith, Thomas E.](https://acrb.org/providers/smith-thomas-e-2/) - [Spaulding, Joseph](https://acrb.org/providers/spaulding-joseph/) - [Stiegler, Andrew](https://acrb.org/providers/stiegler-andrew/) - [Sue, Raymond](https://acrb.org/providers/sue-raymond/) - [Swanson, Shad L.](https://acrb.org/providers/swanson-shad-l/) - [Taylor, Darren](https://acrb.org/providers/taylor-darren/) - [Tekerlek, Ara](https://acrb.org/providers/tekerlek-ara/) - [Tenold, Scott](https://acrb.org/providers/tenold-scott/) - [Thomas Donahue](https://acrb.org/providers/thomas-donahue/) - [Tocco, Salvator](https://acrb.org/providers/tocco-salvator/) - [Van Riper, Roger](https://acrb.org/providers/van-riper-roger/) - [Vargo, Ronald](https://acrb.org/providers/vargo-ronald/) - [Vargo, Stephen M.](https://acrb.org/providers/vargo-stephen-m/) - [Vincent, Duane F.](https://acrb.org/providers/vincent-duane-f/) - [Wagreich, Sharyn](https://acrb.org/providers/wagreich-sharyn/) - [Wautlet, Daniel J.](https://acrb.org/providers/wautlet-daniel-j/) - [Wildberg, Brad](https://acrb.org/providers/wildberg-brad/) - [Wisdom, Joanne](https://acrb.org/providers/wisdom-joanne/) - [Zachor, Nathan](https://acrb.org/providers/zachor-nathan/) - [Mortensen, Todd P.](https://acrb.org/providers/mortensen-todd-p/) - [James Cartinian](https://acrb.org/providers/james-cartinian/) - [Whitehead, Wendee](https://acrb.org/providers/whitehead-wendee/) - [Enns, Aron W.](https://acrb.org/providers/enns-aron-w/) - [Adams, Vincent](https://acrb.org/providers/adams-vincent/) - [Gringmuth, Robert](https://acrb.org/providers/gringmuth-robert/) - [Karim, Rahim](https://acrb.org/providers/karim-rahim/) - [Cumming, Robert J.](https://acrb.org/providers/cumming-robert-j/) - [Love, Stuart](https://acrb.org/providers/love-stuart/) - [Levitin, Vladimir](https://acrb.org/providers/levitin-vladimir/) - [McQuoid, Laurel](https://acrb.org/providers/mcquoid-laurel/) ## Categories - [Uncategorized](https://acrb.org/category/uncategorized/) ## Provider Tags - [Diplomate (DACRB)](https://acrb.org/providers/tags/diplomate-dacrb/) - [Level 1](https://acrb.org/providers/tags/level-1/) - [Level 2](https://acrb.org/providers/tags/level-2/) - [Level 3](https://acrb.org/providers/tags/level-3/) ## Provider Categories - [Active Registry](https://acrb.org/providers/category/active-registry/) - [DACRB Active Registry](https://acrb.org/providers/category/dacrb-active-registry/) ## Course Categories - [DACRB](https://acrb.org/course-category/dacrb/) - [Diplomate Program](https://acrb.org/course-category/diplomate-program/)